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Chapter 14: Q.21558-14-3P. (page 533)

How many 1H NMR signals does each compound show?

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. 2

b. 2

c. 2

d. 2

e. 4

f. 4

g. 5

h. 4

Step by step solution

01

NMR spectroscopy

Different types of proton NMR signals are observed in compounds due to the presence of different protons. The environment of these protons is affected by electron-withdrawing and electron-releasing groups.

02

 1H NMR signals in a, b, c, and d

a. The given compound has a plane of symmetry, as shown.

Plane of symmetry in a

Thus, the given compound has two types of protons, and it will give two signals.

b. The given compound has a plane of symmetry, as shown.

Plane of symmetry in b

Thus, the given compound has two types of protons, and it will give two signals.

c. The given compound has a plane of symmetry, as shown.

Plane of symmetry in c

Thus, the given compound has two types of protons, and it will give two signals.

d. The given compound has a plane of symmetry, as shown.

Plane of symmetry in d

Thus, the given compound has two types of protons, and it will give two signals.

03

 1H NMR signals in e, f, g and h

e. The given compound has four types of protons, and it will give four signals.

Structure of e

f. The given compound has four types of protons, and it will give four signals.

Structure of f

g. The given compound has five types of protons, and it will give five signals.

Structure of g

h. The given compound has four types of protons, and it will give four signals.

Structure of h

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The 1H NMR spectrum of CH3OH recorded on a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer consists of two signals, one due to the CH3 protons at 1715 Hz and one due to the OH proton at 1830 Hz, both measured downfield from TMS. (a) Calculate the chemical shift of each absorption. (b) Do the CH3 protons absorb upfield or downfield from the OH proton?

Question: Compound C has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 146 and a prominent absorption in its IR spectrum at 1762cm-1 . C shows the following 1H NMR spectral data: 1.47 (doublet, 3 H), 2.07 (singlet, 6 H), and 6.84 (quartet, 1 H) ppm. What is the structure of C?

Question: How many \(^{\bf{1}}{\bf{H}}\) NMR signals does each compound show?

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

Propose a structure for a compound of molecular formula C7H14O2 with an IR absorption at 1740 cm-1 and the following 1HNMR data:

AbsorptionppmRelativeareasinglet1.29triplet1.33quartet4.12

Explain why the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde or ketone absorbs farther downfield than the carbonyl carbon of an ester in a \(^{{\bf{13}}}{\bf{C}}\) NMR spectrum
See all solutions

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