Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 10: Problem 118

Common names for alcohols are derived by naming the alkyl group bonded to - OH and adding the word alcohol.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Propyl alcohol

Step by step solution

01

Identify the alkyl group

First, look at the molecular structure of the alcohol and determine the alkyl group that is bonded to the hydroxyl (-OH) group.
02

Name the alkyl group

After identifying the alkyl group, name it according to the standard IUPAC nomenclature. Here are some examples of alkyl groups and their names: - Methyl (CH3) - Ethyl (CH3-CH2) - Propyl (CH3-CH2-CH2) - Butyl (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2)
03

Attach the word "alcohol" to the alkyl group name

Now that we have named the alkyl group, add the word "alcohol" to the name to indicate that the hydroxyl group is bonded to the alkyl group. For example, if the alkyl group name is "ethyl," the common name for the alcohol would be "ethyl alcohol."
04

Example: Naming an alcohol with the molecular formula C3H7OH (Condensed structural formula: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH)

1. Identify the alkyl group: In this case, the alkyl group bonded to the hydroxyl group is CH3-CH2-CH2. 2. Name the alkyl group: The alkyl group with this structure is called "propyl." 3. Attach the word "alcohol": The common name for this alcohol is "propyl alcohol."

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

the valence shell of sulfiur appears to contain 8 electrons in a thiol and a disulfide, 10 electrons in a sulfinic acid, and 12 electrons in a sulfonic acid. Recall that, although the matter is still heing debated, recent calculations indicate that in sulfinic acids and sulfonic acids, it is best to consider each \(\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{O}\) bond to be a single bond, with a negative charge on \(\mathrm{O}\) and one or two positive charges on \(\mathrm{S}\), respectively (Section 1.2E). The most common cxidation-reduction reaction of sulfur compounds in biological systems is interconversion between a thiol and a disulfide. The functional group of a disulfide is an \(-5-5\) - group.

Break bonds to give stable molecules or ions. Redistribution of valence electrons within the cyclic periodate gives \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\) and two carbomyl groups. A result of this electron redistribution is an oxidation of the organic component and a reduction of the iodine-containing component. \(\mathrm{HUO}_{3}\) (lodic acid)

Compoends that contain an \(\mathrm{N}-\mathrm{H}\) group associate by hydrogen bonding- (a) Do you expect this associabion to be stronger or weaker than that of coupoxinds containing an \(\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{H}\) group? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which would you predict to have the higher boiling point, 1-butanol or 1-butanamuine?

Alcohols react with sulfonyl chlorides to give alkyl sulfonates. The sulfonate group is a good leaving group analogous to a halogen atom.

Propose a mechanism for the following pinacol rearrangement catalyzed by horon trifluoride ethyl echerate. O C 1 C C C 2 ( C C C C C 2 ) C C 1 Synthesis
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free