Predict the product(s) you would expect from the treatment of each compound with (1) dilute, neutral and (2) warm basic , then dilute acid.

(a) hex-1-yne (b) hex-2-yne (c) hex-3-yne

(d) 2-methylhex-3-yne (e) cyclodecyne

Short Answer

Expert verified

Alkyne is oxidized using the oxidizing agent, e.g., potassium dichromate (KMnO4), by supplying nascent oxygen.

Alkyne can oxidize in acidic and basic mediums using potassium dichromate(KMnO4) reagent.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Oxidation of Alkyne

Alkyne is oxidized using the oxidizing agent, e.g., potassium dichromate (KMnO4), by supplying nascent oxygen.

Alkyne can oxidize in acidic and basic mediums using potassium dichromate(KMnO4) reagent.

02

Step 2: Product formed when alkyne treated with dilute, neutral KMnO4

Alkyne, when reacted with cold aqueous potassium permanganate under neutral conditions, results in the formation of - diketone while the terminal alkyne forms keto-acid.

(a) Treating hex-1-yne with dilute, neutral KMnO4forms 2-oxohexanoic acid.

(b) Treating hex-2-yne with dilute, neutral KMnO4 forms 2-oxopentanoic acid.

(c) Treating hex-3-yne with dilute, neutral KMnO4 forms hexane-3,4-dione.

(d) Treating 2-methylhex-3-yne with dilute, neutral KMnO4 forms 2-methylhexane-3,4-dione.

(e) Treating cyclodecyne with dilute, neutral KMnO4 forms cyclo-1,2-dione.

03

Product formed when alkyne is treated with warm basic KMnO4 , then dilute acid

Alkyne when react with warm basic then dilute acid forms carboxylic acid while the terminal alkyne form carboxylic acid and carbon dioxide are released out.

(a) Treating hex-1-yne with warm basic KMnO4 then dilute acid forms pentanoic acid and carbon dioxide is released out.


(b)Treating hex-2-yne with warm basic KMnO4 then dilute acid forms acetic acid and butyric acid.

(c) Treating hex-3-yne with warm basic KMnO4 then dilute acid forms two equivalent propionic acids.

(d) Treating 2-methylhex-3-yne with warm basic KMnO4 then dilute acid forms isobutyric acid and propionic acid.

Formation of isobutyric acid and propionic acid

(e) Treating cyclodecyne with warm basic KMnO4 then dilute acid forms decanedioic acid.

Formation of decanedioic acid

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When compound Z is treated with ozone, followed by dimethyl sulfide and washing with water, the products are formic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid, and hexanal.

Propose a structure for compound Z. What uncertainty is there in the structure you have proposed?

The hydroboration–oxidation of internal alkynes produces ketones.

(a) When hydroboration–oxidation is applied to but-2-yne, a single pure product is obtained. Determine the structure of this product, and show the intermediates in its formation.

(b) When hydroboration–oxidation is applied to pent-2-yne, two products are obtained. Show why a mixture of products should be expected with any unsymmetrical internal alkyne.

The fragrance of (Z)-1-phenylhex-2-en-1-ol resembles that of roses, with a delicate citrus edge. Show how you would synthesize this compound from benzaldehyde (PhCHO) and any other reagents you need.

Question:Using cyclooctyne as your starting material, show how you would synthesize the following compounds. (Once you have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.)

(a)cis-cyclooctene

(b)cyclooctane

(c)trans-1,2-dibromocyclooctane

(d)cyclooctanone

(e)1,1-dibromocyclooctane

(f)3-bromocyclooctene

(g)cyclooctane-1,2-dione

(h)

(i)

Oxidative cleavages can help to determine the positions of the triple bonds in alkynes.

(a) An unknown alkyne undergoes oxidative cleavage to give adipic acid and two equivalents of acetic acid. Propose a structure for the alkyne.

(b) An unknown alkyne undergoes oxidative cleavage to give the following triacid plus one equivalent of propionic acid. Propose a structure for the alkyne.

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