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Chapter 1: 35P (page 86)

Draw a complete Structural formula and a condensed structural formula for

(a) three compounds of formula C3H8O

(b) five compound of formula C3H6O

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The compound C3H8O can have 3 types of structural formula and condensed formula i.e., Propan-1-ol, 1-Methoxyethane, and Propan-2-ol.

(b) The compound C3H6Ocan be drawn into five different forms i.e., Acetone, Propanol, 2-Propen-1-ol, 2-Propen-2-ol, and Methyl vinyl ether.

Step by step solution

01

Structural formula and Condensed formula

Structural formulas denote the place of chemical bonds among the atoms of a molecule. It includes symbols for the atoms connected by single, double, or triple bonds.Condensed structural formulas are a system where the atoms present in the formula are written in a single line as the text.

02

Structural and Condensed formula for C3H8O

Compound Structural formula Condensed formula

Propan-1-ol

CH3CH2CH2OH

1-Methoxyethane

CH3CHOHCH3

Propan-2-ol

CH3CH2OCH3

03

Structural formula and Condensed formula for C3H6O

Compound Structural formula Condensed formula

Acetone

CH3COCH3

Propanol

CH3CH2COH

2-Propen-1-ol

CH3CHCH2OH

2-Propen-2-ol

CH3COHCH2

Methyl vinyl ether

CH3OCHCH2

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Draw Lewis structure for the following compounds and ions, showing appropriate formal changes.

a. [CH3OH2]+

b. NH4Cl

c. (CH3)4NCl

d. NaOCH3

e. +CH3

f. -CH3

g. NaBH4

h. NaBH3CN

i. (CH3)2O-BF3

j. [HONH3]+

k. KOC(CH3)3

l. [H2C=OH]+

(a)CO32-(b)CH2=CH-CH2-(C)CH2=CH-CH2-(d)NO3-

(e)NO2-(f)CHO-CH=CH-CH2-(g)[CH3COCH32]+

There is a small portion of the periodic table that you must know to do organic chemistry. Construct this part from memory, using the following steps.

a)From memory, make a list of the elements in the first two rows of the periodic table, together with their numbers of valence electrons.

b)Use this list to construct the first two rows of the periodic table.

c)Organic compounds often contain sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Add these elements to your periodic table.
  1. Draw the resonance forms for (bondedO-C-O).
  2. Draw the resonance forms for ozone (bondedO-O-O).
  3. Carbon dioxide has one more resonance form than ozone. Explain why this structure is not possible for ozone.

In the following sets of resonance forms, label the major and minor contributors and state which structures would be of equal energy. Add any missing resonance forms.
See all solutions

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