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Chapter 5: Q7TP (page 190)

Draw curved arrows to show the movement of the electrons that result in formation of the given product(s).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The first step is to use a curved arrow.

• As new covalent bonds are formed and existing covalent bonds are destroyed, electrons move in curved arrows.

• Each arrow represents the movement of two electrons (an electron pair) from a single atom to an electrophile (nucleophile) at the end of the arrow (at the point of the arrow).

• The arrow's tail denotes the location of the reactant's electrons; the tail always starts at a lone pair or a bond.

• The arrow's head always points to an atom or a bond, indicating where these same electrons end up in the result

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution

The first step is to use a curved arrow.

• As new covalent bonds are formed and existing covalent bonds are destroyed, electrons move in curved arrows.

• Each arrow represents the movement of two electrons (an electron pair) from a single atom to an electrophile (nucleophile) at the end of the arrow (at the point of the arrow).

• The arrow's tail denotes the location of the reactant's electrons; the tail always starts at a lone pair or a bond.

• The arrow's head always points to an atom or a bond, indicating where these same electrons end up in the result

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a. Which of the following reactions will have the larger ΔS° value?

b. Will the ΔS° value be positive or negative?\

Draw the products that would be obtained by following the incorrect arrows in the box entitled “A Few Words about Curved Arrows” and explain what is wrong with the structures you obtain.

How many of the following names are correct? Correct the incorrect names.

a. 3-pentene

b. 2-octene

c. 2-vinylpentane

d. 1-ethyl-1-pentene

e. 5-ethylcyclohexene

f. 5-chloro-3-hexene

g. 2-ethyl-2-butene

h. (E)-2-methyl-1-hexene

i. 2-methylcyclopentene

Question: Draw the structure for each of the following:

a. 3,3-dimethylcyclopentene

b. 6-bromo-2,3-dimethyl-2-hexene

c. ethyl vinyl ether

d. allyl alcohol

From the following rate constants, determined at five temperatures, calculate the experimental energy of activation and ΔG±,ΔH±,andΔS±for the reaction at 30°C:
See all solutions

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