Draw the resonance contributors for the following carbocation

Short Answer

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Resonance is a hypothetical process of movement of pi electrons due to the presence of conjugation. conjugation are of many types such as pi and positive charge, pi and Ion pair are on alternative position, pi and free radical are on alternative position, pi and pi electrons are on alternative position, ion pair and positive charge are on alternative position.

Resonating structures are hypothetical structures represent different positions of pi electrons at different time during resonance.

Step by step solution

01

What is resonance and resonating structures?

Resonance is a hypothetical process of movement of pi electrons due to the presence of conjugation. conjugation are of many types such as pi and positive charge, pi and Ion pair are on alternative position, pi and free radical are on alternative position, pi and pi electrons are on alternative position, ion pair and positive charge are on alternative position.

Resonating structures are hypothetical structures represent different positions of pi electrons at different time during resonance.

02

Explanation

Given compound with a carbocation has conjugation in which double bond are on alternative position and one double bond is on alternative position to charge. Due to conjugation resonance occur and we get resonating structures. In the structure, pi electrons move towards positive charge due to which positive charge displace to that on from which electron are displaced (carbon 3)

In second structure, second double bond electrons move to 3rd carbon and due to this positive charge generated to 5th carbon.

In third stucture, third double bond electrons move to 5th carbon and due to this, positive charge generated to 7th carbon.

03

Conclusion

Thus, we get three resonating structures and alll are at equilibrium with each other. In one structure positive charge is on 3rd carbon, in seond structure positive charge is on 5th carbon and in third structure positive charge is on 7th carbon.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Answer the following questions for the molecular orbitals (MOs) of 1,3,5,7-octatetraene:

a. How many MOs does the compound have?

b. Which are the bonding MOs, and which are the antibonding MOs?

c. Which MOs are symmetric, and which are antisymmetric?

d. Which MO is the HOMO and which is the LUMO in the ground state?

e. Which MO is the HOMO and which is the LUMO in the excited state?

f. What is the relationship between HOMO and LUMO and symmetric and antisymmetric orbitals?

g. How many nodes does the highest-energy MO of 1,3,5,7-octatetraene have between the nuclei?

The experiment shown next and discussed in Section 8.13 shows that the proximity of the chloride ion to C−2 in the transition state causes the 1,2−addition product to be formed faster than the 1,4−addition product.

a. Why was it important for the investigators to know that the preceding reaction was being carried out under kinetic control?

b. How could the investigators know that the reaction was being carried out under kinetic control?

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Refer to the electrostatic potential maps on p. 368 to answer the following questions:

a. Why is the bottom part of the electrostatic potential map of pyrrole blue?

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