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Chapter 17: Q61P (page 848)

Show how 4-methyl-3-hexanol can be synthesised from 3-pentanone.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The answer is,

Reaction

Step by step solution

Chemical reaction

The reaction of 3-pentanone with a strong base like LDA (Lithium diisopropylamine) gives the enolate ion, which reacts with alkylation using alkyl chloride to give the product 4-methyl-3-hexanol.

Explanation

The reaction for the synthesis of 3-pentanone from 4-methyl-3-hexanol is as given below.

Reaction

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the presence of excess base and excess halogen, a methyl ketone is converted to a carboxylate ion. The reaction is known as the haloform reaction because one of the products is haloform (chloroform, bromoform, or iodoform). Before spectroscopy became a routine analytical tool, the haloform reaction served as a test for methyl ketones: the formation of iodoform, a bright yellow compound, signaled that a methyl ketone was present. Why do only methyl ketones form a haloform?