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Chapter 6: Q60P (page 283)

What reagents are needed to synthesize the following alcohols?

Short Answer

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Here we have to find What reagents are needed to synthesize the following alcohols:

Step by step solution

01

What is electrophile and nucleophile

Electreophile= The electron loving compound is called electrophile. It may have positive charge on it.

Nucleophile= The nucleus loving compound is called nucleophile. It may have negative charge on it.

02

How the reaction proceed

Markoniv addition=Positive ion will go to that double bonded carbon which has more no of hydrogens attached and negative ion will go towards that carbon which has less number of hydrogens attached.

In hydroboration oxidation reaction anti markoniv addition takes place.

03

Final answer

When OH is on second carbon then H2O and H2SO4 is used. Markoniv addition takes place but due to methyl shift to form stable carbocation theOH is on second carbon.

When hydroboration oxidation takes place then anti markoniv addition takes place.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What stereoisomers would you expect to obtain from each of the following reactions

Propose a mechanism for each of the following reactions:

The second-order rate constant (in units of M-1 s-1) for acid-catalysed hydration at 25 °C is given for each of the following alkenes:

a. Calculate the relative rates of hydration of the alkenes. (Hint: Divide each rate constant by the smallest rate constant of the series: 3.51 × 10-8.)

b. Why does (Z)-2-butene react faster than (E)-2-butene?

c. Why does 2-methyl-2-butene react faster than (Z)-2-butene?

d. Why does 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene react faster than 2-methyl-2-butene?

When fumarate reacts with D2O in the presence of the enzyme fumarase, only one isomer of the product is formed, as shown here. Is the enzyme catalyzing a syn or an anti-addition of D2O?

What stereoisomers are obtained from hydroboration–oxidation of the following compounds?Assign an Ror Sconfiguration to each asymmetric center.

a. cyclohexene c. cis-2-butene

b. 1-ethylcyclohexene d. (Z)-3,4-dimethyl-3-hexene
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