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Chapter 15: Q 15-15-18 E-c (page 477)

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds

c)

Short Answer

Expert verified

c)

1-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzene

Step by step solution

01

What is IUPAC?

Chemical compounds are labelled according to the rules defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

02

IUPAC name of the compound

In the provided compound c, the name of the parent hydrocarbon is benzene. Numbering the ring in such a way that the functional group and substituent get the lowest possible number.

03

Position of functional group in compound

In this compound, the bromine group is at the first carbon, and methyl groups are at the third and fifth carbon atoms. Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethyl benzene which is as shown:

1-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzene

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Most popular questions from this chapter

After the reaction below, the chemical shift ofHamoves downfield from 6.98 ppm to 7.30 ppm. Explain.

All-cis cyclodecapentaene is a stable molecule that shows a single absorption in its NMR spectrum at 5.67δ. Tell whether it is aromatic, and explain its NMR spectrum.

Propose structures for aromatic hydrocarbons that meet the following descriptions:

(a) C9H12; gives only one C9H11Brproduct on substitution of hydrogen on the aromatic ring with bromine

(b)C10 H14; gives only one C10H13Clproduct on substitution of hydrogen on the aromatic ring with chlorine

(c) C8H10; gives three C8H9Brproducts on substitution of hydrogen on the aromatic ring with bromine

(d)C10 H14 ; gives two C10H13Clproducts on substitution of hydrogen on the aromatic ring with chlorine

Azulene, an isomer of naphthalene, has a remarkably large dipole moment for a hydrocarbon (μ=5 1.0 D). Explain, using resonance structures.

Draw structures corresponding to the following names:

(a) 3-Methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

(b) 1,3,5-Benzenetriol

(c) 3-Methyl-2-phenylhexane

(d) o-Aminobenzoic acid

(e) m-Bromophenol

(f) 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (picric acid)
See all solutions

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