Chapter 22: Q38E (page 752)
Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity:
Short Answer
The increasing order of acidity is,
Chapter 22: Q38E (page 752)
Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity:
The increasing order of acidity is,
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Get started for freeOne way to determine the number of acidic hydrogens in a molecule is to treat the compound with NaOD in D2O, isolate the product, and determine its molecular weight by mass spectrometry. For example, if cyclohexanone is treated with NaOD in D2O, the product has MW =102. Explain how this method works.
Amino acids can also be prepared by a two-step sequence that involves Hell–Volhard–Zelinskii reaction of a carboxylic acid followed by treatment with ammonia. Show how you would prepare leucine, (CH3)2CHCH2CH(NH2)CO2H, and identify the mechanism of the second step.
Draw structures for the enol tautomers of the following compounds:
(a) Cyclopentanone
(b) Methyl thioacetate
(c) Ethyl acetate
(d) Propanal
(e) Acetic acid
(f) Phenylacetone
Would you expect optically active (S)-3-methylcyclohexanone to be racemized on acid or base treatment in the same way as 2-methylcyclohexanone (Problem 22-51)? Explain.
The key step in a reported laboratory synthesis of sativene, a hydrocarbon isolated from the mold Helminthosporium sativum, involves the following base treatment of a keto tosylate.
What kind of reaction is occurring? How would you complete the synthesis?
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