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Chapter 3: Q20 E-c (page 88)

Give IUPAC names for the following alkanes, and convert each drawing

into a skeletal structure.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(c) The IUPAC name of the structure is 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane.

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

Alkanes comprise a name ending with ‘ane’. Those comprising unbranched carbon chain are provided name according to the count of carbons in them.

02

IUPAC name and skeletal structure of compound c

(c)The longest carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms and is named pentane. The second carbon comprises two methyl groups and the fourth carbon atom has one methyl group. The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane. The skeletal structure can be given as:

Skeletal structure of compound c

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the structures of the following molecules:

(a) Biacetyl, C4H6O2, a substance with the aroma of butter; it containsno rings or carbon–carbon multiple bonds.

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:

(b) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylheptane

Sight along the C2-C1 bond of 2-methylpropane (isobutane).

(a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation.

Identify the carbon atoms in the following molecules as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary

a)

Draw a Newman projection along the C2-C3 bond of the following conformation of 2-butanol.
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