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Chapter 3: Q3-24E (page 88)

Propose structures for the following:

(a) A ketone,C4H8O

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)

Step by step solution

01

Ketone

Ketones come under the category of carbonyl compounds and possess the formula, R2C=O.They comprise huge importance in biology and industry.An example of sugar is ketoses.

02

Structure of a ketone

(a)The ketone with the formula has four carbon atoms in the parent chain and eight hydrogen atoms. The given structure is butane-2-one. The structure can be given as:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane) sighting along C-2, C-3 bond:

  1. Draw a Newman Projection of the most stable conformer.
  2. Draw a Newman Projection of the most stable conformer.
  3. If aCH3-CH3 eclipsing interaction costs 11kJ/mol (2.5 kcal/mol) and arole="math" localid="1663392343646" CH3-CH3 gauche interaction costs 3.8kJ/mol (0.9 kcal/mol), make a quantitative plot of energy versus rotation about the C-2 C-3 bond.

Give IUPAC names for the following alkanes, and convert each drawing

into a skeletal structure.

Draw a Newman projection along the C2-C3 bond of the following conformation of 2,3-dimethylbutane, and calculate a total strain energy:

Sight along the C2-C1 bond of 2-methylpropane (isobutane).

(b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable conformation.
See all solutions

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