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Chapter 3: Q.3-3-14P (page 78)

Question: Give the IUPAC name for the following hydrocarbon, and convert the drawing into a skeletal structure.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The IUPAC name for above compoundis 3, 3, 4, 5-Tetramethylheptane.

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

The parent chain is given higher priority while providing a name to a particular compound. Substituents with greater priority are named prior to those with lesser priority.

02

Providing IUPAC nomenclature and skeletal structure of the given molecule

The given compound has seven carbon atoms in the parent chain and is called heptane. The third position comprises of two methyl groups as the substituent. The fourth and fifth position has one methyl group as the substituent. Hence, the name of the compound is 3,3,4,5-Tetramethylheptane.

The structure is shown below.

Skeletal structure of the given compound

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw a compound that:

  1. Has only primary and tertiary carbons
  2. Has no secondary or tertiary carbons
  3. Has four secondary carbons

Draw structures of alkanes that meet the following descriptions:

(b) An alkane that contains an isopropyl group

Question: The barrier to rotation about the C-C bond in bromoethane is 15 kJ/mol (3.6 kcal/mol).

(a) What energy value can you assign to an H←→Br eclipsing interaction?

(b) Construct a quantitative diagram of potential energy versus bond rotation for bromoethane.

Draw the most stable conformation of pentane, using wedges and dashes to represent bonds coming out of the paper and going behind the paper, respectively.

Identify the carbon atoms in the following molecules as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary:

b)
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