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Chapter 4: Q4-4-3P (page 92)

Name the following cycloalkane

Short Answer

Expert verified

3-ethyl 1,1 dimethyl cyclopentane

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

It is a method to give a scientific name to the organic compounds recommended by the Indian Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

02

Nomenclature of cycloalkanes

IUPAC rules used for naming of cycloalkanes

  • Name the parent cycloalkane
  • Assign numbering to the substituents
  • Assign the first number to the bulky group
  • Halogens get the first priority
  • Write the name of the molecule in alphabetic
03

Naming of cycloalkane

  1. The parent cycloalkane is cyclopentane
  2. The substituent that is methyl and ethyl
  3. Position of both methyl is 1 and 3 for ethyl
  4. So, the IUPAC name is 1,1 dimethyl 3-methyl cyclohexane

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw two constitutional isomers ofcis-1,2-dibromocyclopentane.

Why is a 1, 3-cis disubstituted cyclohexane more stable than its trans isomer?

Which is more stable, a 1, 4-trans disubstituted cyclohexane or its cis isomer?

Draw the more stable chair conformation of the following molecules, and estimate the amount of strain in each: cis-1-Bromo-4-ethylecyclohexane.

Each H↔Heclipsing interaction in ethane costs about 4.0 kJ/mol. Howmany such interactions are present in cyclopropane? What fraction of theoverall 115 kJ/mol (27.5 kcal/mol) strain energy of cyclopropane is due totorsional strain?
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