\(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{FeSO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}+\) \(\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) Coefficients of sulphuric acid and ferric sulphate in the balanced equation of above reaction are respectively (a) 8,4 (b) 5,8 (c) 4,3 (d) 8,5

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: H₂SO₄ has a coefficient of 8 and Fe₂(SO₄)₃ has a coefficient of 2.

Step by step solution

01

Write the unbalanced chemical equation

First, write down the unbalanced chemical equation given in the problem. \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{FeSO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}+\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)
02

Balance the atoms that appear in the most complex compounds

In this case, let's balance Mn and K atoms. They appear only once on both sides of the equation. \(\mathrm{\textbf{1}KMnO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{FeSO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{\textbf{2}K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{\textbf{1}MnSO}_{4}+\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)
03

Balance the O atoms

Now balance the O atoms, which are not part of water: \(1\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{FeSO}_{4} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+1\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}+\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+\mathrm{\textbf{4}H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)
04

Balance the H; atoms

Balance the hydrogen atoms in the equation. \(1\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+\textbf{8}\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{FeSO}_{4} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+1\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}+\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+4\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)
05

Balance the Fe atoms

Finally, balance the iron (Fe) atoms in the equation. \(1\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+8\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\textbf{6}\mathrm{FeSO}_{4} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+1\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}+\textbf{2}\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+4\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) Now the equation is balanced: \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+8\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+6\mathrm{FeSO}_{4} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}+2\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}+4\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) The coefficients of sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) and ferric sulphate (Fe₂(SO₄)₃) in the balanced equation are 8 and 2, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is not listed in the given options.

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