Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 1: Problem 6

State whether the following statements are true or false. Gases show deviations from ideal behaviour at high temperatures and high pressures.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Based on the analysis of the ideal gas law and the conditions under which gases exhibit ideal behavior, is the following statement TRUE or FALSE: "Gases show deviations from ideal behavior at high temperatures and high pressures." Answer: FALSE

Step by step solution

01

Understand the ideal gas law

The ideal gas law is represented by the equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n represents the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. This equation is valid for an ideal gas, which is a hypothetical gas that obeys the ideal gas law perfectly under all conditions.
02

Recognize conditions for ideal gas behavior

Real gases can approximate ideal behavior under certain conditions, specifically low pressures and high temperatures. Low pressures provide enough space between gas particles for the intermolecular forces to become negligible, while high temperatures allow gas particles to move at higher velocities and their kinetic energies to dominate over intermolecular forces.
03

Analyze the statement about deviations from ideal behavior

Now we can examine the given statement: "Gases show deviations from ideal behavior at high temperatures and high pressures." We've established that gases closely follow ideal behavior at high temperatures and low pressures. However, the statement claims that gases deviate from ideal behavior at high temperatures and high pressures.
04

Determine the validity of the statement

Since we know that gases are more likely to follow ideal behavior when they are at high temperatures and low pressures, the statement which claims that gases deviate from ideal behavior at high temperatures and high pressures is FALSE. The correct statement should say "Gases show deviations from ideal behavior at low temperatures and high pressures," which is when real gases exhibit more significant deviations from ideal behavior due to more substantial intermolecular forces and reduced kinetic energies.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Fill in the blanks. Pressure exerted by water vapour in moist gas is called

Select the correct alternative from the given choices. \(0.1225 \mathrm{~g}\) of potassium chlorate decomposes completely. Write the possible chemical equation and the amount of oxygen liberated. (a) \(4 \mathrm{KClO}_{3} \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{KCl}+6 \mathrm{O}_{2}, 0.048 \mathrm{~g}\) (b) \(4 \mathrm{KClO}_{3} \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{KCl}+5 \mathrm{O}_{2}, 0.48 \mathrm{~g}\) (c) \(2 \mathrm{KClO}_{3} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{KCl}+3 \mathrm{O}_{2}, 0.048 \mathrm{~g}\) (d) \(2 \mathrm{KClO}_{3} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{KCl}+3 \mathrm{O}_{2}, 0.48 \mathrm{~g}\)

Fill in the blanks. "ous" acid of a nonmetal "X" has 2 "'O" atoms. Per acid of the same nonmetal has the formula ___

Calculate the molarity of a solution obtained by mixing \(250 \mathrm{ml}\) of \(0.5 \mathrm{M}\) HCl with \(750 \mathrm{ml}\) of \(2 \mathrm{M}\) HCl. (a) \(1.8\) (b) \(2.0\) (c) \(1.6\) (d) \(0.8\)

A \(600 \mathrm{ml}\) vessel containing oxygen at \(800 \mathrm{~mm}\) and a \(400 \mathrm{ml}\) vessel containing nitrogen at \(600 \mathrm{~mm}\) at the same temperature are joined to each other. The final pressure of the mixture is (a) \(1400 \mathrm{~mm}\) (b) \(1000 \mathrm{~mm}\) (c) \(720 \mathrm{~mm}\) (d) \(700 \mathrm{~mm}\)
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free