If \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{C}}\) for the formation of ammonia is \(2 \mathrm{moles}^{-2} \ell^{2}\), \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}\) for decomposition of ammonia is ___________.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia is 0.5 moles²L⁻².

Step by step solution

01

Write the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia.

The balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g)
02

Calculate the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia.

The decomposition of ammonia is the reverse reaction of its formation, so the balanced equation for the decomposition of ammonia is: 2NH₃(g) ⇌ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) Since the decomposition of ammonia is the reverse reaction of its formation, the equilibrium constants are inversely related. If we denote the equilibrium constant for the formation of ammonia as \(\mathrm{K_{C_{formation}}}\) and the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia as \(\mathrm{K_{C_{decomposition}}}\), then: \(\mathrm{K_{C_{decomposition}}} = \frac{1}{\mathrm{K_{C_{formation}}}}\) Given, \(\mathrm{K_{C_{formation}}} = 2 \, \mathrm{moles}^{-2}\ell^{2}\). Substituting the value in the equation above, we get: \(\mathrm{K_{C_{decomposition}}} = \frac{1}{2 \, \mathrm{moles}^{-2}\ell^{2}}\)
03

Simplify the expression for the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia

To find \(\mathrm{K_{C_{decomposition}}}\), simplify the expression: \(\mathrm{K_{C_{decomposition}}} = \frac{1}{2 \, \mathrm{moles}^{-2}\ell^{2}}\) \(\mathrm{K_{C_{decomposition}}} = 0.5 \, \mathrm{moles}^{2}\ell^{-2}\) So, the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia is \(0.5 \, \mathrm{moles}^{2}\ell^{-2}\).

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