In the sixth period, the orbitals which are completely filled are (a) \(6 \mathrm{~s}, 6 \mathrm{p}, 5 \mathrm{~d}, 5 \mathrm{f}\) (b) \(6 s, 6 p, 6 d, 6 f\) (c) \(6 \mathrm{~s}, 5 \mathrm{f}, 6 \mathrm{~d}, 6 \mathrm{p}\) (d) \(6 s, 4 f, 5 d, 6 p\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: (d) 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p

Step by step solution

01

Recall the order of filling electron configuration

According to the aufbau principle, the order of filling is 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d and so on.
02

Identify elements in the sixth period

The sixth period of the periodic table includes elements with atomic numbers ranging from 55 (Cs) to 86 (Rn). We need to find which orbitals are completely filled during this period.
03

Determine completely filled orbitals

Following the order of filling electron configuration, we can observe that the last filled orbital before the sixth period is 5p, and the first filled orbital in the next period (seventh) is 7s. So the completely filled orbitals in the sixth period are: \(6s, 4f, 5d,\) and \(6p\)
04

Compare the options with the actual configuration

Comparing the options given in the exercise with the actual configuration we found: (a) \(6 \mathrm{~s}, 6 \mathrm{p}, 5 \mathrm{~d}, 5 \mathrm{f}\) (b) \(6 s, 6 p, 6 d, 6 f\) (c) \(6 \mathrm{~s}, 5 \mathrm{f}, 6 \mathrm{~d}, 6 \mathrm{p}\) (d) \(6 s, 4 f, 5 d, 6 p\) Only option (d) matches the actual configuration, so that is the correct answer.

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