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Chapter 4: Problem 37

Which of the following elements has maximum electronegativity? (a) \(\overline{\mathrm{P}}\) (b) \(\mathrm{S}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Al}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Si}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The element with the maximum electronegativity among the given elements is S (sulfur).

Step by step solution

01

Look up electronegativity values

First, we should look up the electronegativity values of the given elements (P, S, Al, and Si) on the Pauling scale. Here are the values we need: - Electronegativity of P: 2.19 - Electronegativity of S: 2.58 - Electronegativity of Al: 1.61 - Electronegativity of Si: 1.90
02

Compare electronegativity values

Now that we have the electronegativity values of each element, we can compare the values to determine which element has the maximum electronegativity. Here is a comparison: - P (2.19) vs S (2.58): S has a higher electronegativity. - S (2.58) vs Al (1.61): S has a higher electronegativity. - S (2.58) vs Si (1.90): S has a higher electronegativity. Since sulfur (S) has a higher electronegativity value than all the other elements in the list, it has the maximum electronegativity among the given elements.
03

Answer

The element with the maximum electronegativity among the given elements is S (sulfur).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In a period, from the left to right the electron affinity increases, but alkaline earth metals have lower electron affinity than alkali metals because (a) alkaline earth metals have lesser atomic radius than alkali metals. (b) alkaline earth have higher electronegativity than alkali metals. (c) alkaline earth metals have completely filled "s-" orbitals. (d) alkaline earth metals have lesser electronegativity than alkali metals.

Fill in the blanks. Amongst the species \(\mathrm{Br}^{-}, \mathrm{Br}, \mathrm{Br}^{+}\), the smallest one in size is ____.

Fill in the blanks. The total number of inner transition elements present in the 7 th period are ____.

The total number of elements present in the 6 th period is (a) 18 (b) 31 (c) 32 (d) 17

State whether the following statements are true or false. Electronegativity is the property of an atom in a bonded molecule.
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