The elements present in d-block are (a) metals and non-metals (b) only metals (c) only non-metals (d) metals, metalloids and non-metals

Short Answer

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Answer: (b) only metals

Step by step solution

01

Review the structure of the periodic table

The periodic table is organized into rows called periods and columns called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. The periodic table is split into 4 blocks: s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block. The elements in each block have their highest energy electron in the corresponding type of orbital (s, p, d, or f).
02

Identify the d-block elements

The d-block elements are found in the middle of the periodic table, specifically from groups 3 to 12. They are also known as transition metals. Some common d-block elements include iron, copper, silver, gold, and platinum.
03

Understand the properties of d-block elements

D-block elements are known for their relatively high melting and boiling points, high densities, and metallic properties. They also have multiple oxidation states and form colorful compounds.
04

Determine the type of elements present in the d-block

Since d-block elements display metallic properties, have high densities, and form colorful compounds, it is evident that these elements are metals. Therefore, among the given options: (a) metals and non-metals (b) only metals (c) only non-metals (d) metals, metalloids and non-metals The correct answer is (b) only metals.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following sequence of explanation is appropriate for explaining the reason for the periodicity of reducing property in a period or group? (1) Tendency to undergo oxidation decreases in a period and increases in a group. (2) In a period ionization energy increases and in a group it decreases. (3) In a period the atomic size decreases and in a group it increases. (4) The elements present in the left side of the periodic table have strong reducing property. (a) 3214 (b) 3421 (c) 4312 (d) 4213

Assertion (A): First ionization energy of beryllium is greater than that of boron. Reason (R): Boron has larger size than beryllium. (a) Both \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{R}\) are true and \(\mathrm{R}\) is the correct explanation of \(\mathrm{A}\). (b) Both \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{R}\) are true and \(\mathrm{R}\) is not the correct explanation of \(A\). (c) \(\mathrm{A}\) is true, \(\mathrm{R}\) is false (d) \(\mathrm{A}\) is false, \(\mathrm{R}\) is true

The general electronic configuration of representative elements is (a) \(\mathrm{ns}^{1-2} \mathrm{np}^{1-6}\) (b) \(\mathrm{ns}^{1-2} \mathrm{np}^{1-5}\) (c) \(\mathrm{ns}^{1-2}(\mathrm{n}-1) \mathrm{p}^{1-5}\) (d) \(\mathrm{ns}^{1-2}(\mathrm{n}-1) \mathrm{p}^{1-6}\)

The energy released when an electron is added to the valence shell of a neutral, gaseous, isolated atom is called (a) electronegativity (b) ionization potential (c) electron affinity (d) lattice energy

In a period, from the left to right the electron affinity increases, but alkaline earth metals have lower electron affinity than alkali metals because (a) alkaline earth metals have lesser atomic radius than alkali metals. (b) alkaline earth have higher electronegativity than alkali metals. (c) alkaline earth metals have completely filled "s-" orbitals. (d) alkaline earth metals have lesser electronegativity than alkali metals.

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