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Chapter 4: Problem 41

An element with atomic number " \(32 "\) "belongs to (a) \(4^{\text {th }}\) period, VIA group or \(16^{\text {th }}\) group (b) \(3^{\text {rd }}\) period, IVA group or \(14^{\text {th }}\) group (c) \(4^{\text {th }}\) period, IVA group or \(14^{\text {th }}\) group (d) \(5^{\text {th }}\) period, VA group or \(15^{\text {th }}\) group

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Determine the period and group of the element with an atomic number of 32. Answer: The element with an atomic number of 32 is germanium (Ge), which belongs to the 4th period and Group 14, or the IVA group.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Element

First, we need to identify the element with the atomic number 32. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, which also determines the element's identity. In this case, the element with an atomic number of 32 is germanium (Ge).
02

Locate the Element on the Periodic Table

Now that we know the element is germanium (Ge), we need to locate it on the periodic table. The periodic table is organized by increasing atomic number, so we can find the element by looking for the cell with the number 32. When we find germanium, we can determine its period and group.
03

Determine the Period

The period of an element corresponds to the horizontal row in which it is found on the periodic table. Germanium (Ge) is found in the fourth row, which means it belongs to the 4th period.
04

Determine the Group

The group of an element corresponds to the vertical column in which it is found on the periodic table. There are 18 groups in total, with elements in the same group having similar properties. Germanium (Ge) is found in Group 14, also known as the IVA group.
05

Match the Findings with the Answer Choices and Select the Correct Answer

We have determined that the element with an atomic number of 32, germanium (Ge), belongs to the 4th period and Group 14, or the IVA group. Looking at the answer choices, this information matches with option (c), making it the correct answer. So, the element with atomic number 32 belongs to: (c) \(4^{\text {th }}\) period, IVA group or \(14^{\text {th }}\) group

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