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Chapter 4: Problem 7

State whether the following statements are true or false. Electronegativity is the property of an atom in a bonded molecule.

Short Answer

Expert verified
"Electronegativity is the property of an atom in a bonded molecule." Answer: True.

Step by step solution

01

Define electronegativity

Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical bond to attract electrons towards itself. It is important because it plays a significant role in determining the type and properties of chemical bonds formed between atoms.
02

Understand electronegativity in atoms

Electronegativity applies to atoms in molecules, as it measures how strongly the atoms in a bond attract electrons towards themselves. Different elements have different electronegativity values, which can help predict the type of bonds formed (for example, ionic, covalent, or polar covalent bonds).
03

Evaluate the statement

The statement is: "Electronegativity is the property of an atom in a bonded molecule." Based on our understanding of electronegativity from steps 1 and 2, we can conclude that this statement is true, as electronegativity is indeed a property of atoms in bonded molecules that describes their ability to attract electrons towards themselves.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fill in the blanks. The ascending order of the first ionization potential of \(\mathrm{C}, \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{O}\) and \(\mathrm{F}\) is ____.

The first ionization energies of \(\mathrm{Li}, \mathrm{Be}, \mathrm{B}\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) are in the order: (a) \(\mathrm{Li}>\mathrm{Be}<\mathrm{B}<\mathrm{C}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Li}<\mathrm{Be}>\mathrm{B}<\mathrm{C}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Li}>\mathrm{Be}>\mathrm{B}>\mathrm{C}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Li}<\mathrm{Be}>\mathrm{B}>\mathrm{C}\)

Which of the following elements has maximum electronegativity? (a) \(\overline{\mathrm{P}}\) (b) \(\mathrm{S}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Al}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Si}\)

Fill in the blanks. In the long form of the periodic table, ___ group elements can release maximum amount of energy by the addition of electron into its valence shell.

Column A \(\quad\) Column \(\mathbf{B}\) A. s-block () a. Radioactive metal B. Fluorine () b. Highest first IP value C. Chlorine () c. Lanthanides D. d-block () d. Highly reactive metals E. 4 f-series () e. Heavy metals E Helium () f. Always form \(-1\) oxidation state G. Francium ( ) g. Highest electron affinity value H. Noble gases () \(\mathrm{h}\). Zero group elements
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