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Chapter 4: Problem 7

State whether the following statements are true or false. Electronegativity is the property of an atom in a bonded molecule.

Short Answer

Expert verified
"Electronegativity is the property of an atom in a bonded molecule." Answer: True.

Step by step solution

01

Define electronegativity

Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical bond to attract electrons towards itself. It is important because it plays a significant role in determining the type and properties of chemical bonds formed between atoms.
02

Understand electronegativity in atoms

Electronegativity applies to atoms in molecules, as it measures how strongly the atoms in a bond attract electrons towards themselves. Different elements have different electronegativity values, which can help predict the type of bonds formed (for example, ionic, covalent, or polar covalent bonds).
03

Evaluate the statement

The statement is: "Electronegativity is the property of an atom in a bonded molecule." Based on our understanding of electronegativity from steps 1 and 2, we can conclude that this statement is true, as electronegativity is indeed a property of atoms in bonded molecules that describes their ability to attract electrons towards themselves.

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