The standard electrode potentials of the electrodes are given below. Arrange them in decreasing order of ease of oxidation. (1) Electrode \(-\mathrm{I}, \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-2.89 \mathrm{~V}\) (2) Electrode - II, E \(^{\circ}=-0.16 \mathrm{~V}\) (3) Electrode \(-\mathrm{III}, \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=0.77 \mathrm{~V}\) (4) Electrode \(-\mathrm{IV}, \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-2.93 \mathrm{~V}\) (5) Electrode \(-\mathrm{V}, \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-1.67 \mathrm{~V}\) (a) 32514 (b) 41523 (c) 35142 (d) 32145

Short Answer

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Question: Arrange the given electrodes in decreasing order of ease of oxidation. Options: a) 12345 b) 41523 c) 23154 d) 52413 Given standard electrode potentials: 1. Electrode I: \(E^{\circ}=-2.89V\) 2. Electrode II: \(E^{\circ}=-0.16V\) 3. Electrode III: \(E^{\circ}=0.77V\) 4. Electrode IV: \(E^{\circ}=-2.93V\) 5. Electrode V: \(E^{\circ}=-1.67V\) We know that the lower (more negative) the standard electrode potential is, the easier it is for a substance to be oxidized. Sorting the given electrode potential values in increasing order, we get: 1. Electrode IV: \(-2.93V\) 2. Electrode I: \(-2.89V\) 3. Electrode V: \(-1.67V\) 4. Electrode II: \(-0.16V\) 5. Electrode III: \(0.77V\) This order matches with option (b). Answer: (b) 41523

Step by step solution

01

Write down the given electrode potentials

List the standard electrode potentials given in the problem: 1. Electrode I: \(E^{\circ}=-2.89V\) 2. Electrode II: \(E^{\circ}=-0.16V\) 3. Electrode III: \(E^{\circ}=0.77V\) 4. Electrode IV: \(E^{\circ}=-2.93V\) 5. Electrode V: \(E^{\circ}=-1.67V\)
02

Arrange the electrode potentials in decreasing order

To find the decreasing order of ease of oxidation, we have to look for the increasing order of standard electrode potentials. We achieve this by sorting the given electrode potential values in increasing order: 1. Electrode IV: \(-2.93V\) 2. Electrode I: \(-2.89V\) 3. Electrode V: \(-1.67V\) 4. Electrode II: \(-0.16V\) 5. Electrode III: \(0.77V\)
03

Write the answer as per the given options

Comparing the sorted order with the given options, we can see that the order of ease of oxidation matches option (b): Answer: (b) 41523

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