The reaction which is not associated with the middle region of blast furnace during smelting is

Short Answer

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A) 3Fe2O3 + CO → 2Fe3O4 + CO2 B) Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2 C) FeO + CO → Fe + CO2 D) C + O2 → CO2 Answer: D) C + O2 → CO2

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Blast Furnace

A blast furnace is a specialized type of furnace for smelting iron from iron ore. It is divided into three main regions - the lower region, middle region, and upper region. Each region has its specific processes.
02

Identify the Processes in the Middle Region

In the middle region of the blast furnace, temperatures range from 600 to 1000°C, and the primary processes include reduction reactions, which involve removing oxygen atoms from the iron ore. The main reducing agents are carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2).
03

List Relevant Reactions

We will list down the relevant reactions that occur in the middle region of the blast furnace: 1. 3Fe2O3 + CO → 2Fe3O4 + CO2 (reduction by CO) 2. Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2 (reduction by CO) 3. FeO + CO → Fe + CO2 (reduction by CO) 4. H2O + CO → H2 + CO2 (water-gas shift reaction)
04

Give an Example of a Reaction not Associated with the Middle Region

A reaction not associated with the middle region of the blast furnace would be one that is not a reduction reaction or not involving carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen (H2) as reducing agents. An example of such a reaction is: C + O2 → CO2 (combustion of carbon) This reaction occurs in the lower region of the blast furnace, where temperatures are much higher (around 2000°C), and carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Other examples might include reactions involving other elements or compounds, or reactions occurring in the upper region of the blast furnace.

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