Which of the following metals forms amphoteric oxide when it reacts with oxygen? (a) sodium (b) magnesium (c) aluminium (d) potassium

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a) Sodium b) Magnesium c) Aluminium d) Potassium Answer: c) Aluminium

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01

Identify the properties of the given metals

Research each given metal to understand their properties and categorize them if possible. (a) Sodium - Sodium is an alkali metal, which means it is highly reactive, and its oxide is usually basic. (b) Magnesium - Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal, and its oxide is also basic. (c) Aluminium - Aluminium is a unique metal with respect to its oxide. It forms an Al2O3 layer on its surface, which acts as a barrier making aluminium resistant to corrosion. (d) Potassium - Potassium is another alkali metal, and its oxide is known to be basic.
02

Analyze the oxides

Research the properties and behavior of the respective oxides formed by the given metals. Determine which of these oxides is amphoteric. (a) Sodium - Sodium oxide (Na2O) is a strong base. It reacts with acids to form salts and water but does not react with bases. (b) Magnesium - Magnesium oxide (MgO) is also a strong base. It reacts with acids to form salts and water but does not react with bases. (c) Aluminium - Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) is an amphoteric oxide, meaning it can react with both acids and bases to form salts and water. (d) Potassium - Potassium oxide (K2O) is a strong base. It reacts with acids to form salts and water but does not react with bases.
03

Select the metal with amphoteric oxide

From the analysis of the properties and behavior of the oxides formed by the given metals, we can conclude that the metal which forms an amphoteric oxide when it reacts with oxygen is aluminium. So, the correct answer is (c) aluminium.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The empirical formula of an organic gaseous compound containing carbon and hydrogen is \(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\). The volume occupied by certain mass of this gas is exactly half of the volume occupied by the same mass of nitrogen gas under identical conditions. The molecular formula of the organic gas is (a) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{4}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12}\) (d) \(\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{8}\)

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