Gold number is measure of (a) amount of gold present in colloidal solution (b) amount of gold required to break the colloid (c) amount of gold required to protect the colloidal (d) none

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (c) amount of gold required to protect the colloidal.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Meaning of the Term 'Gold Number'

The 'gold number' is a property specific to colloidal solutions. It's a measure of the protective power of a lyophilic colloid against the coagulating action of electrolytes. Simply put, it quantifies the colloidal stability granted by certain substances, i.e., how much of a certain substance is required to prevent the precipitation of a colloidal solution upon the addition of a specific amount of an electrolyte.
02

Match the Definition to the Options

With the definition at hand, we must look at the available options and determine which matches best. Analyze each option separately and compare it with the definition of the gold number.
03

Choose the Correct Option

By definition, the 'gold number' is neither the amount of gold present in the colloidal solution (option a), nor is it the amount of gold required to break the colloid (option b). It is, in fact, the amount of a protective substance that is required to prevent the precipitation of a colloidal solution (option c). Thus, option (c) is the correct answer.

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