In the reaction \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4} \rightarrow\) Products, \(\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\) ions act as a/an (a) positive catalyst (b) negative catalyst (c) auto catalyst (d) enzyme catalyst

Short Answer

Expert verified
Therefore, the correct answer is none of the given options as \(Mn^{2+}\) does not act as any type of catalyst in this chemical reaction.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Catalysts

Catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction by reducing the energy barrier of the reaction, without being consumed in the process. A positive catalyst increases the rate of reaction, a negative catalyst decreases it, an auto catalyst is a product of the reaction that acts as a catalyst, and an enzyme catalyst is a biological molecule that acts as a catalyst.
02

Understanding the Reaction

First look at the given chemical reaction. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4), sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and oxalic acid (H2C2O4) are reactants. It's important to note that KMnO4 is a strong oxidizing agent, meaning it has the ability to oxidize other substances. In this reaction, it oxidizes oxalic acid (which is a reducing agent) and gets reduced itself.
03

Determine the Role of the Ions

In the process of this reaction, the \(Mn^{2+}\) ion is a product of the reduction of KMnO4. Since this ion is a product of the reaction and does not affect the rate of reaction, it does not act as a catalyst.

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