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Chapter 71: Problem 1

Summarise the main differences between a review and a scientific paper. From the many subject areas in the Chemical Society Reviews series (find via your library's periodical indexing system), pick one that matches your subject interests, and within this find a review that seems relevant or interesting. Read the review and write down five ways in which the writing style and content differ from those seen in primary scientific papers.

Short Answer

Expert verified
In a review, the authors summarize and synthesize a large body of research on a particular topic, as opposed to a scientific paper where authors present their own original findings. The review might also utilize a less formal tone, with a structure that may vary depending on the nature of the topic and the material included. Reviews may focus on interpreting existing research, while primary scientific papers place more emphasis on methodology and results.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Differences

A scientific paper is a primary source that presents original research, whereas a review is a secondary source, that brings together different primary research works to provide a comprehensive understanding of a topic.
02

Access the Chemical Society Review Series

Use your library's periodical indexing system to access the Chemical Society Reviews Series. Sift through the various subject areas, and select one that aligns with your interests.
03

Select a Review

From the chosen subject area, peruse the different reviews available. Identify one that piques your interest, and seems relevant to your area of study.
04

Analyze the Review

Read this review carefully, analyzing its structure, style, and content. Pay attention to how the authors make their arguments, the language that is used, the structure of the paper, and other stylistic and structural elements.
05

Compare with a Primary Scientific Paper

With knowledge of what a scientific paper typically looks like, compare and contrast this review with a scientific paper. Note down at least five ways in which the review differs from a primary scientific paper. Be sure to include differences in style and content.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gather a collection of primary sources for a topic. From the journal section of the library, select an interesting scientific paper published about 5-10 years ago. First, work back from the references cited by that paper: can you identify from the text or the article titles which are the most important and relevant to the topic? List five of these, using the proper conventions for citing articles in a reference list (see Chapter 9). Note that each of these papers will also cite other articles, always going back in time. Now using the Science Citation Index or a similar system (e.g. the Web of Science website at http://wos.mimas.ac.uk or Google Scholar at http://scholar.google.com/), work forward and find out who has cited your selected article in the time since its publication. Again, list the five most important articles found.
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