Chapter 8: Q18 P (page 184)

Write the charge balance for a solution containing $H^{+}, {OH}^{-}, {Ca}^{2 +}, {HCO}_{3}^{-}, {CO}_{3}^{2 -}, Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}, Ca {(OH)}^{+}, K^{+} and {ClO}_{4}^{-}$

Short Answer

Expert verified

The charge balance of solution is,

$[H^{+}] + 2 [{Ca}^{2 +}] + [Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}] + [Ca {(OH)}^{+}] + [K^{+}] = [{OH}^{-}] + [{HCO}_{3}^{-}] + 2 [{CO}_{3}^{2 -}] + [{ClO}_{4}^{-}]$

Step by step solution

Definition of charge balance

The charge balance is an algebraic statement of electroneutrality: The sum of the positive charges in solution equals the sum of the negative charges in solution.

We are given,

$H^{+}, {OH}^{-}, {Ca}^{2 +}, {HCO}_{3}^{-}, {CO}_{3}^{2 -}, Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}, Ca {(OH)}^{+}, K^{+} and {ClO}_{4}^{-}$

Balancing the charge for given solution

We have to note that, the Solution must have zero total charge.

$H^{+}, {OH}^{-}, {Ca}^{2 +}, {HCO}_{3}^{-}, {CO}_{3}^{2 -}, Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}, Ca {(OH)}^{+}, K^{+} and {ClO}_{4}^{-}$

Balancing the chargefor the above solution, we get

$[H^{+}] + 2 [{Ca}^{2 +}] + [Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}] + [Ca {(OH)}^{+}] + [K^{+}] = [{OH}^{-}] + [{HCO}_{3}^{-}] + 2 [{CO}_{3}^{2 -}] + [{ClO}_{4}^{-}]$

Where, the coefficient of each term in the charge balance equals the magnitude of the charge on each ion.

Therefore, the charge balance of the given solution is,

$[H^{+}] + 2 [{Ca}^{2 +}] + [Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}] + [Ca {(OH)}^{+}] + [K^{+}] = [{OH}^{-}] + [{HCO}_{3}^{-}] + 2 [{CO}_{3}^{2 -}] + [{ClO}_{4}^{-}]$

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Write the charge balance for a solution containing $H^{+}, {OH}^{-}, {Ca}^{2 +}, {HCO}_{3}^{-}, {CO}_{3}^{2 -}, Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}, Ca {(OH)}^{+}, K^{+} and {ClO}_{4}^{-}$

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Definition of charge balance

Balancing the charge for given solution

One App. One Place for Learning.

Most popular questions from this chapter

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Inorganic Chemistry

Physical Chemistry

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Organic Chemistry

Chemical Reactions

Making Measurements

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Write the charge balance for a solution containing H+,OH-,Ca2+,HCO3-,CO32-,Ca(HCO3)+,CaOH+,K+andClO4-

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Definition of charge balance

Balancing the charge for given solution

One App. One Place for Learning.

Most popular questions from this chapter

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Inorganic Chemistry

Physical Chemistry

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Organic Chemistry

Chemical Reactions

Making Measurements

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Write the charge balance for a solution containing $H^{+}, {OH}^{-}, {Ca}^{2 +}, {HCO}_{3}^{-}, {CO}_{3}^{2 -}, Ca {({HCO}_{3})}^{+}, Ca {(OH)}^{+}, K^{+} and {ClO}_{4}^{-}$