Using activities, find [Ag+]in 0.060MKSCNsaturated withAgSCN(s)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The concentration of Ag+ion in 0.060MKSCN is2.9×10-11M

Step by step solution

01

Define the formula for activity species.

Any species' activity value is calculated by multiplying its concentration by its activity coefficient.

For a species C, the activity is given by

Ac=[C]γc

where,

A - Activity

[c] - Concentration

- Activity coefficient.

02

Calculate the activity species.

Given

0.060MKSCN-1saturated with AgSCNs

The ionic strength μis 0.060Mfrom KSCN,

The solubility product expression

μ=0.060MKSP=Ag+γAg+SCN-γSCN=1.1×10-12AtandγSCN=0.80γAg-=0.79

Substitute the values of concentration and activity coefficients into the solubility product expression

KSP=Ag+0.790.0600.80=1.1×10-12Ag+

The concentration ofAg+ion in0.060MKSCNis2.9×10-11M

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