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Chapter 6: Q41P (page 143)

Make a list of the common strong acids and strong bases. Memorize this list.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The list:

Step by step solution

01

Definition of acid and base.

A chemical interaction between an acid and a base is known as an acid–base reaction. It may be used to determine the pH of a solution.

02

A list of the common strong acids and strong bases.

Strong acids and bases totally ionise in solutions, whereas weak acids and bases only partially ionise.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The formation of tetrafluoroethylene from its elements is highly exothermic:

2F2Fluorine(g)+2C(s)Graphite⇌F2C=CF2(g)Tetrafluoroethylene

(a)If a mixture ofF2graphite, andC2F4is at equilibrium in a closed container, will the reaction go to the right or to the left ifF2is added?

(b) Rare bacteria from the planet Teflon eatC2F4and make Teflon for their cell walls. Will the reaction go to the right or to the left if these bacteria are added?


(c) Will the reaction go right or left if solid graphite is added? (Neglect any effect of increased pressure due to the decreased volume in the vessel when solid is added.)

(d) Will the reaction go right or left if the container is crushed to one-eighth of its original volume?

(e) Does the equilibrium constant become larger or smaller if the container is heated?

Use Le Châtelier’s principle and Kw in Table 6-1 to decide whether the autoprotolysis of water is endothermic or exothermic at 250C; (b)1000C; (c)3000C.

AlthoughKOH,RbOHand CsOHhave little association between metal and hydroxide in aqueous solution,Li+andNa+do form complexes with:

role="math" localid="1663390733265" Li++OH-⇌LiOH(aq)K1=[LiOH(aq)][Li+][OH-]=0.83

Na++OH-⇌NaOH(aq)K1=0.20

Prepare a table like the one in Exercise 6-B showing initial and final Concentrations of Na++OH-⇌NaOH(aq)and (aq)insolution. Calculate the fraction of sodium in the form (aq)at equilibrium.

Kbfor dimethylamine is 5.9×10-4. Find Kafor dimethyl ammonium ion.

For H2(g)+Br2(g)⇌2HBr(g),K=7.2×10-4at 1362Kand ∆H°is positive. A vessel is charged with 48.0PaHBr,1370PaH2, and3310PaBr2at1362K.

(a) Will the reaction proceed to the left or the right to reach equilibrium?

(b) Calculate the pressure (Pa) of each species at equilibrium.

(c) If the mixture at equilibrium is compressed to half of its original volume, will the reaction proceed to the left or the right to re-establish equilibrium?

(d) If the mixture at equilibrium is heated from 1362 to 1407K , will HBr be formed or consumed in order to re-establish equilibrium?
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