(a) State the purpose of the separator and suppressor in suppressed ion chromatography. For cation chromatography, why is the suppressor an anion-exchange membrane?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution to the above questions are:

  1. The suppressed ion chromatography os suitable for anion analysis.
  2. For cation chromatography, the suppressor replaces anions from eluent.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of suppressed ion chromatography being the suitable for anion analysis:

  • The suppressor causes the reduction in the conductivity of the eluent by an exchange in the sample counter ions and eluent with ions derived by a suppressor.
  • It changes cations to hydrogen ions with higher conductivityH2O
  • It neutralizes the eluent
  • Ions are separated with ion exchange process via separator column.
02

Step2:For cation Chromatography:

In this case the suppressor is an anion – exchange membrane because the suppressor replaces anions from eluent with hydroxyl ions via anion-exchange membrane

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) A particular solution in a particular capillary has an electroosmotic mobility of 1.3×10-8m2/(V×s)atpH2and 8.1 10-8m2/(V×s). How long will it take a neutral solute to travel 52 cm from the injector to the detector if 27 kV is applied across the 62-cm-long capillary tube at pH 2? At pH 12?(b) An analyte anion has an electrophoretic mobility of -1.6×10-8m2/(V×s)How long will it take to reach the detector at pH 2?At pH 12?

In ion-exclusion chromatography, ions are separated from nonelectrolytes by an ion-exchange column. Nonelectrolytes penetrate the stationary phase, whereas ions of the same charge as the resin are repelled by the fixed charges. Because co-ions have access to less of the column volume, electrolytes are eluted before nonelectrolytes. The chromatogram shows the separation of trichloroacetic acid (TCA,pKa=-0.5), dichloroacetic acid (DCA,), and monochloroacetic acid (MCA,pKa=2.86) by passage through a cation-exchange resin eluted with 0.01 M HCl. Explain why the three acids are separated and why they emerge in the order shown.

What is deionized water? What kind of impurities are not removed by deionization?

Ferritin (molecular mass 450 000), transferrin (molecular mass 80 000), and ferric citrate were separated by molecular exclusion chromatography on Bio-Gel P-300. The column had a length of 37 cm and a 1.5-cm diameter. Eluate fractions of 0.65 mL were collected. The maximum of each peak came at the following fractions: ferritin, 22; transferrin, 32; and ferric citrate, 84. (That is, the ferritin peak came at an elution volume of 22 3 0.65 5 14.3 mL)Assuming that ferritin is eluted at the interstitial volume and that ferric citrate is eluted at Vm, findKavfor transferrin.

Injection in some homebuilt capillary electrophoresis instruments is performed by raising the sample vial to create a siphon. The pressure exerted by a column of water of heightiswhereis the density of water and gis the acceleration of gravity (9.8m/s2). To what height would you need to raise the sample vial to create the necessary pressure to load the sample in 4.0 s? Is it possible to raise the inlet of this column to this height? How could you obtain the desired pressure?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free