From the two standard additions of 50 pm Fe(III) in the figure, find the concentration of Fe(III) in the seawater. Estimate where the baseline should be drawn for each trace and measure the peak height from the baseline. Consider the volume to be constant for all three solutions.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The concentration of iron (III) present in seawater.

Step by step solution

01

Define cyclic voltammogram

Cathodic stripping voltammetry (CSV) is the quantification of metals species from their reduction current. The stripping bit means that there is a preconcentration step that usually consists of the adsorption of a complex with a selective ligand (usually an organic ligand) on the electrode. The metal in the complex is reduced. The sensitivity is very good because the adsorption forms a single molecular layer that is reduced in its entirety. There is no diffusion during the scan so a high scan rate can be used which gives a high sensitivity. The sensitivity of CSV is sufficient to detect about 20 elements in seawater. In the electrochemical reactions, the relation between current and voltage is noted and this technique is called voltammetry. A graph that represents current Vs voltage is called a voltammogram.

02

Determine the measurement of the concentration of iron.

The spreadsheet for the addition of iron (III) in seawater.

The B13 and B18 cells in the spreadsheet gives the concentration of Fe[III] is104±13pM.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

cd2+was used as an internal standard in the analysis of Pb2+by square wave polarography. Cd2+gives a reduction wave at -0.60 V and Pb2+gives a reduction wave at –0.40 V. It was first verified that the ratio of peak heights is proportional to the ratio of concentrations over the whole range employed in the experiment. Here are results for known and unknown mixtures:

The unknown mixture was prepared by mixing 25.00(±0.05)mLof unknown (containing only Pb2+) plus 10.00(±0.05)mLof 3.23(±0.01)×10-4MCd2+and diluting to 50.00(±0.05)mL.

(a) Disregarding uncertainties, find [Pb2+]in the undiluted unknown.

(b) Find the absolute uncertainty for the answer to part (a).

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Fundamentals of Electrolysis

17-9. A lead-acid battery in a car has six cells in series, each delivering close to2.0Vfor a total of 12V when the battery is discharging. Recharging requires ~2.4V per cell, or ~14V for the entire battery. 55Explain these observations in terms of Equation 17-6.

What cathode potential (versus S.H.E.) is required to reduce 99.99%of cd(II) from a solution containing 0.10Mcd (II) in 1,0M ammonia if there is negligible current? Consider the following reactions and assume that nearly all (II) is in the form Cd(NH3)42+

localid="1663647104121" Cd2++4NH3Cd(NH3)42+β4=3.6×106Cd2++2e-Cd(s)E°=-.402V

(a) Explain the difference between charging current and faradaic current.

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(c) Why is square wave voltammetry more sensitive than sampled

current voltammetry?

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