Chapter 24: Q21P (page 663)
Describe how retention time of butanol on a poly (ethylene glycol) column will change with increasing temperature. Use the retention time for butanol in Figure 24-9b as the starting point.
Short Answer
NOT GIVEN
Chapter 24: Q21P (page 663)
Describe how retention time of butanol on a poly (ethylene glycol) column will change with increasing temperature. Use the retention time for butanol in Figure 24-9b as the starting point.
NOT GIVEN
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for free(a) What types of solutes are typically separated with a poly(dimethylsiloxane)-coated open tubular column?
(b) What types of solutes are typically separated with a poly(ethylene glycol)-coated open tubular column?
(c) What types of solutes are typically separated with a porous-layer open tubular column?
(a) The term that is 0 for an open tubular column has to be explained with the reason.(b) The value of B must be stated in terms of a physical property that can be measured. (c) The value ofCmust be represented in terms of a physical attribute that can be measured. (d)The minimum plate height must be expressed in terms of quantifiable physical amounts of B and C.
The gasoline additive methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) has been leaking into groundwater ever since its introduction in the. MTBE can be measured at parts per billion levels by solid-phase microextraction from groundwater to which 25 % (wt/vol) NaCl has been added (salting out, Problem 8-9). After microextraction, analytes are thermally desorbed from the fiber in the port of a gas chromatograph. The figure on the next page shows a reconstructed total ion chromatogram and selected ion monitoring of substances desorbed from the extraction fiber.
(a) What is the purpose of adding NaCl prior to extraction?
(b) What nominal mass is being observed in selected ion monitoring? Why are only three peaks observed?
(c) Here is a list of major ions above m/z50 in the mass spectra. The base (tallest) peak is marked by an asterisk. Given that MTBE and TAME have an intense peak at m/z,73 and there is no significant peak at m/z,73 for ETBE, suggest a structure for m/z,73. Suggest structures for all ions listed in the table.
(a) How can you improve the resolution between two closely spaced peaks in gas chromatography?
(b) What approach from (a) would be most cost effective (not involve a purchase)?
(a) When would you use split, split less, or on-column injection in gas chromatography?
(b) Explain how solvent trapping and cold trapping work in split less injection.
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.