Question: what are the general steps in developing an isocratic separation for reversed-phase chromatography?

Short Answer

Expert verified

General steps in developing an isocratic separation.

  • determine the analysis's goal.
  • choose a sample preparation method.

Choose a detector that runs a wide gradient to determine whether isocratic

Step by step solution

01

definition an isocratic separation

To create an isocratic separation for reversed-phase chromatography, we need to follow this steps.

  • Determine the analysis's goal.
  • choose a sample preparation method.
  • Choose a detector that runs a wide gradient to determine whether isocratic or gradient elution is appropriate.
02

continue to follow this step

Then,

  • for isocratic elution adjust the mobile phase composition to achieve retention of0.5k20for all compounds.
  • Adjust relative retention by varying the solvent composition, column temperature, organic solvent type, and column type.
  • optimise column dimensions in order to increase plate number or decrease separation time.

Hence,.

  • Determine the analysis's goal. choose a sample preparation method. Choose a detector that runs a wide gradient to determine whether isocratic or gradient elution is appropriate. for isocratic elution adjust the mobile phase composition to achieve retention of 0.5k20for all compounds. Adjust relative retention by varying the solvent composition, column temperature, organic solvent type, and column type. optimise column dimensions in order to increase plate number or decrease separation time.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The graph shows retention data from aC8silica column with an acetonitrile/water mobile phase.


(a) What mobile phase composition provides greatest retention(k)for the components? Least retention? Coelution (equalk)of two components?

(b) Predict the retention time of each peak at 40%and60%acetonitrite. Draw a chromatogram (a "stick diagram" representing each peak as a vertical line) of the separation at each mobile phase composition.

(c) Would60%acetonitrile yield adequate resolution?

(d) Assuming Gaussian peaks, does the separation at60%acetonitrile have the attributes of a good separation?

In monolithic columns60 the stationary phase is a single porous piece of silica or polymer filling the entire column and synthesized within the column from liquid precursors. Monolithic columns offer similar plate height to HPLC particles, but with less resistance to flow. Therefore, faster flow or longer columns can be used. The figure shows separation of isotopic molecules on a long monolithic column. Packed columns have too much resistance to flow to be made so long.

Separation of isotopic molecules on a 440-cm-long monolithic C18-silica column eluted withCH3CN/H2O(30: 70 vol/vol) at 308C. [Data from K. Miyamoto, T. Hara, H. Kobayashi, H. Morisaka, D. Tokuda, K. Horie, K. Koduki, S. Makino, O. Nuñez, C. Yang, T. Kawabe, T. Ikegami, H. Takubo, Y. Ishihama, and N. Tanaka, “High-Efficiency Liquid Chromatographic Separation Utilizing Long Monolithic Silica Capillary Columns,” Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 8741.]

(a) Unretained thiourea is eluted in 41.7 min. Find the linear velocity ux (mm/s).

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(c) Find the plate number N and plate height forC6D6

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Use Figure 25-30 for the following questions:

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(b) What pH would be best for the separation of benzoic acid, 3-methylbenzoic acid, and 4-methylaniline?

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