(a) Spectra A and B belong to isomers of C6H12O. Explain how you can tell which isomer goes with each spectrum.

(b) The intensity of theM + 1peak at m/z,101mustbe incorrect in both spectra. It is entirely missing in spectrum A and too intense (15.6% of intensity of M+* ) in spectrum B. What should be the intensity of M + 1 relative to M+* for the compositionC6H12O?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The arrival of a strong peak at is the first difference between the two spectra. m/z = 72 It's possible that something in A isn't present in B.




(b) The intensity with which M + 1 in relation to M+ the following calculation can be used to find this. Intensity
=6×1.08%C13+12×0.012%H+1×0.038%O12=6.7%of+M+

Step by step solution

01

Definition of C6H12O

Oxepane is a heterocyclic chemical molecule with the formula C6H12O, which is a cycloheptane with one of its methylene groups replaced by oxygen.

02

Determine the spectra A and B belong to isomers of C6H12O . Explain how you can tell which isomer goes with each spectrum

(a)

It is necessary to explain the supplied spectrum.

It can deduce the following from the given spectrum:

The arrival of a strong peak at is the first difference between the two spectra. m/z = 72 It's possible that something in A isn't present in B.

The highest point is at m/z = 72 indicates that the molecular ion has lost a neutral molecule with an even mass of 28 Da.

3-Methyl-2-pentanone yields ethylene, but 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone yields no ethylene due to a lack of oxygen γ-CH group It's known as the McLafferty rearrangement, and it's represented like this:

3-methyl-2-pentanone should be used for spectrum A, while 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone should be used for spectrum B.

03

Determine the intensity of  M + 1  relative to M+* for the composition C6H12O  

(b)

What should the intensity of the given chemical be M + 1 in relation to M+ It must be determined.

The chemical in question is C6H12O .

The intensity with which M + 1 in relation to M+ The following calculation can be used to find this. Intensity

=6×1.08%C13+12×0.012%H+1×0.038%O12=6.7%of+M+

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