Chapter 10: QEE (page 230)
(c) Calculate the percentage in the major form at each pH.
Short Answer
When the pH is raised to 11, the dihydroxy benzene takes on two forms: one deprotonated and one protonated.
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Get started for freeWe will abbreviate malonic acid, , as . Find the pH and concentrations of , and in
(a) ;
(b) ;
(c) .
The diprotic acid has and .
(a) At what pH is = ?
(b) At what pH is = ?
(c) Which is the principal species at pH 2.00: or ?
(d) Which is the principal species at pH 6.00?
(e) Which is the principal species at pH 10.00?
Find theand the concentrations of and role="math" localid="1654855262945" in each solution:
(c)
(a) Which two of the following compounds would you mix to make a buffer of 7.45: (FM 98.00), (FM 119.98), (FM 141.96), and (FM 163.94)?
(b) If you wanted to prepare of buffer with a total phosphate concentration of , how many grams of each of the two selected compounds would you mix together?
(c) If you did what you calculated in part (b), you would not get a pH of exactly 7.45. Explain how you would really prepare this buffer in the lab.
Phosphate atis one of the main buffers in blood plasma, whose pH is 7.45. Would phosphate be as useful if the plasma pH were 8.5?
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