What is the difference between an instrument detection limit and a method detection limit? What is the difference between robustness and intermediate precision?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The analytical approach applied is said to be robust if it is capable of not being influenced by extremely minor changes in the operational parameters (having robustness). Ruggedness, on the other hand, is a type of precision that can be seen when an assay is carried out by different people using different tools on different days in the same laboratory.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of instrument detection limit and method detection limit

Instrument detection limit

In analytical chemistry, Instrument detection limit can be found by replicating the measurements of the sample.

Method detection limit

In analytical chemistry, Method detection limit can be found by analyzing every single sample.

02

The difference between an instrument detection limit and a method detection limit

The difference between them is that the method detection limit is attainable when we prepare at least 7 separate samples and analyze all of them. Contrary to this, the instrument detection limit is attainable when we perform replicate measurements of at least 7 aliquots coming from the same sample source. Moreover, the method detection limit is greater than the instrument detection limit.

Robustness

In analytical chemistry, robustness can be defined as the capacity of analytical process which can't be used affected by small changes.

Intermediate precision

In analytical chemistry, intermediate precision can be defined as the measure of precision under different kind of conditions. Such as same amount procedure, same measuring system, same location and same replicate measurements on the similar objects over an estimated period of time.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the meaning of the quotation at the beginning of this chapter: “Get the right data. Get the data right. Keep the data right.”

1.00 mL of blood serum was diluted to 25.00 mL in each flask of a standard addition experiment like Figure 5-7 to measure a hormone with a molecular mass of 373 g/mol. The x-intercept of the graph was 4.2 ppb (parts per billion). Find the concentration of hormone in the serum and express your answer in ppb and molarity. Assume that the density of serum and all solutions is close to 1.00 g/mL

Chloroform is an internal standard in the determination of the pesticide DDT in a polarographic analysis in which each compound is reduced at an electrode surface. A mixture containing 0.500mMchloroform and0.800mMDDT gave signals of15.3μAfor chloroform and10.1μAfor DDT. An unknown solution(10.0mL)containing DDT was placed in a100-mLvolumetric flask and10.2μLof chloroform (FM 119.39, density=1.484g/mL)were added. After dilution to the mark with solvent, polarographic signals of and8.7μAwere observed for the chloroform and DDT, respectively. Find the concentration of DDT in the unknown.

What is the difference between a false positive and a false negative?

Here is a use objective for a chemical analysis to be performed at a drinking water purification plant: "Data and results collected quarterly shall will be used to determine whether the concentrations of haloacetates in the treated water demonstrate compliance with the levels set by the Stage 1 Disinfection By-products Rule using Method 552.2"(a specification that sets precision, accuracy, and other requirements).

Which one of the following questions best summarizes the meaning of the use objective?

(i) Are haloacetate concentrations known within specified precision and accuracy?

(ii) Are thehaloacetates detectable in the water?

(iii) Dothehaloacetate concentrations exceed the regulatory limit?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free