A titration of 50.0 mLof unknown Fe2+with 0.100MCeat 25°C , monitored with Pt and calomel electrodes, gave data in the table. Prepare a Gran plot and decide which data lie on a straight line. Find the x-intercept of this line, which is the equivalence volume. Calculate the molarity of Fe2+in the unknown.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A gran plot was created for the given data, and data lying on a straight line was forecasted as data ranging from 8.50 to 12.50mL. This line's x-intercept was measured to be 13.85 mL. Concentration was calculated to be 0.0277 M.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Fe2+

  • Iron (as Fe2+, ferrous ion) is a trace metal that is required by all known living species.
  • Iron-containing enzymes, which usually have heme prosthetic groups, are involved in the catalysis of oxidation processes and the transport of a variety of soluble gases in biology.
02

Determine the x-intercept of this line, which is the equivalence volume and molarity of Fe2+ in the unknown.

A gran plot must be created for the given data, and the data must be forecasted to lie on a straight line.

This line's X-intercept must be discovered.

The level of concentration It must be calculated.

Given Data

To draw: gran plot for given data

The gran plot of V.10-E0.059VsV illustrated in Figure.1

The data between 8.50 and 12.50mL appears to be on a straight line.

To predict: this line's x-intercept

The slope of the least squares lines connecting these four points is m.

m=-1.5673×10-11

An intercept

x is the intercept.,

x=-bm=2.1702×10-10-1.5673×10-11=13.85mL

Calculating the concentration of

The amount of required to reach the point of equivalence is,

0.100mmol/mL13.85mL=1.385mmol

The amount of unidentified is,

1.385mmol/50.0mL = 0.0277M

A gran plot was created for the given data, and data lying on a straight line was forecasted as data ranging from 8.50 to 12.50mL.

This line's x-intercept was measured to be 13.85 mL.

concentration was calculated to be 0.0277 M.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Here is a description of an analytical procedure for superconductors containing unknown quantities of Cu(I),Cu(II), Cu(III), and peroxide (O22-) : 33The possible trivalent copper and/or peroxide type oxygen are reduced by Cu(I) when dissolving the sample (ca .50 mg) in deoxygenated HCl solution ( 1 M) containing a known excess of monovalent copper ions (ca.25mgCuCI) . On the other hand, if the sample itself contained monovalent copper, the amount of Cu(I) in the solution would increase upon dissolving the sample. The excess Cu(I) was then determined by coulometric back titration... in an argon atmosphere." The abbreviation "ca." means "approximately." Coulometry is an electrochemical method in which the electrons liberated in the reactionCu+Cu2++eare measured from the charge flowing through an electrode. Explain with your own words and equations how this analysis works.

Consider the titration of 100.0mLof 0.0100MCe4+ in 1MHClO4by 0.0400MCu+ to give Ce3+ and Cu2+ , using Pt and saturated Ag | AgCl electrodes to find the end point.

(a) Write a balanced titration reaction.

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Warning! The Surgeon General has determined that this problem is hazardous to your health. The oxidation numbers of CUand Biin high-temperature superconductors of the type Bi2Sr2(Ca0xYa2)Cu2Ox(which could contain Cu2+,Cu3+,Bi3+ and Bi3+) can be measured by the following procedure. In Experiment, the superconductor is dissolved in 1MHClcontaining excess 2mMCuCl2Bi5+(written as BiO3-) and Cu3+ consume Cu+ to make Cu2+:

BiO3+2Cu++4H+BiO++2Cu2++2H2OCu3++Cu+2Cu2+

The excess, unreactedCu4is then titrated by coulometry (described in Chapter). In Experiment , the superconductor is dissolved in1mMFeCl24H2Ocontaining excessBi5+. reacts with therole="math" localid="1668352055227" Fe2+ butCu3+ does not react withdata-custom-editor="chemistry" Fe2+41.

role="math" localid="1668352140519" BiO3+2Fe2++4H+BiO++2Fe3++2H2OCu3++12H2OCu2++14O2+H+

The excess, unreacted is then titrated by coulometry. The total oxidation number of is measured in Experiment, and the oxidation number ofis determined in Experiment. The difference gives the oxidation number of.

(a) In Experiment AA2, a sample of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O5(FM760.37+15.9994x)(containing no yttrium) weighing 102.3mg was dissolved in 100.0mLof 1MHCl containing 2.000mMCuCl. After reaction with the superconductor, coulometry detected 0.1085 mmolof unreactedCu+ in the solution. In Experiment B, 94.6 mgof superconductor were dissolved in 100.0mL. of 1MHCl containing1.000mMFeCl-4H2O. After reaction with the superconductor, coulometry detected 0.0577 mmolof unreacted. Find the average oxidation numbers of Biand Cuin the superconductor and the oxygen stoichiometry coefficient, x.

(b) Find the uncertainties in the oxidation numbers and x if the quantities in Experiment Aare102.3(±0.2)mgand0.1085(±0.0007)mmoland the quantities in Experiment Bare94.6(±0.2)me and0.0577(±0.0007)mmol. Assume negligible uncertainty in other quantities.

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