Chapter 20: Q10P (page 525)
Show that a grating with 103 grooves/cm provides a dispersion of 5.88 per mm of wavelength if n 5 1 and f 5 108 in Equation 20-4.
Chapter 20: Q10P (page 525)
Show that a grating with 103 grooves/cm provides a dispersion of 5.88 per mm of wavelength if n 5 1 and f 5 108 in Equation 20-4.
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Get started for freeThe path length of a cell for infrared spectroscopy can be measured by counting interference fringes (ripples in the transmission spectrum). The following spectrum shows 30interference maxima between 1906andobtained by placing an empty KBrcell in a spectrophotometer.
The fringes arise because light reflected from the cell compartment interferes constructively or destructively with the unreflected beam.
If the reflected beam travels an extra distance, it will interfere constructively with the unreflected beam. If the reflection path length is , destructive interference occurs. Peaks therefore arise when and troughs occur when, where is an integer. If the medium between KBr theplates has refractive index n, the wavelength in the medium is l/n, so the equations become . The cell path length can be shown to be given by
where Nmaxima occur between wavelengthsand. Calculate the path length of the cell that gave the interference fringes shown earlier.
20-D. The table shows signal-to-noise ratios recorded in a nuclear magnetic resonance experiment. Construct graphs of
(a) signal-to-noise ratio versus n and
(b) signal-to-noise ratio versus , where n is the number of scans. Draw error bars corresponding to the standard deviation at each point. Is the signal-to-noise ratio proportional to ? Find the 95% confidence interval for each row of the table.
Explain how a laser generates light. List important properties of laser light.
What is the role of a filter in a grating monochromator?
Find the minimum anglefor total reflection in the optical fiber in Figure 20-21 if the index of refraction of the cladding is 1.400 and the index of refraction of the core is
(a) 1.600 or
(b) 1.800.
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