Chapter 20: Q10P (page 525)
Show that a grating with 103 grooves/cm provides a dispersion of 5.88 per mm of wavelength if n 5 1 and f 5 108 in Equation 20-4.
Chapter 20: Q10P (page 525)
Show that a grating with 103 grooves/cm provides a dispersion of 5.88 per mm of wavelength if n 5 1 and f 5 108 in Equation 20-4.
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Get started for freeCalculate the power per unit area (the exitance, W/m2) radiating from a blackbody at 77 K (liquid nitrogen temperature) and at 298 K (room temperature).
The prism shown here is used to totally reflect light at aangle. No surface of this prism is silvered. Use Snell's law to explain why total reflection occurs. What is the minimum refractive index of the prism for total reflection?
The path length of a cell for infrared spectroscopy can be measured by counting interference fringes (ripples in the transmission spectrum). The following spectrum shows 30interference maxima between 1906andobtained by placing an empty KBrcell in a spectrophotometer.
The fringes arise because light reflected from the cell compartment interferes constructively or destructively with the unreflected beam.
If the reflected beam travels an extra distance, it will interfere constructively with the unreflected beam. If the reflection path length is , destructive interference occurs. Peaks therefore arise when and troughs occur when, where is an integer. If the medium between KBr theplates has refractive index n, the wavelength in the medium is l/n, so the equations become . The cell path length can be shown to be given by
where Nmaxima occur between wavelengthsand. Calculate the path length of the cell that gave the interference fringes shown earlier.
Consider a reflection grating operating with an incident angle of 408 in Figure 20-7. (a) How many lines per centimeter should be etched in the grating if the first-order diffraction angle for 600 nm (visible) light is to be 2308? (b) Answer the same question for 1 000 cm21 (infrared) light.
Explain how an optical fibre works. Why does the fibre still work when it is bent?
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