How does disk mirroring help improve reliability? Give a quantitative example.

Short Answer

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Disk mirroring improves reliability by providing a real-time backup of data. If one disk fails, the system can automatically switch to the mirror disk without any data loss or downtime. For instance, with a disk MTBF of 100,000 hours, disk mirroring would double the MTBF to 200,000 hours.

Step by step solution

01

Defining Disk Mirroring

Disk Mirroring is a part of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) where data is copied exactly on two or more disks. This redundancy increases the reliability as the data is not lost if one disk fails.
02

Explaining Reliability

Reliability, in computer science, refers to the ability of a system to run without failure over a specific period. In the context of data storage and disk mirroring, it refers to the robustness of data storage and the ability to avoid data loss.
03

Quantitative Example

Consider a disk drive which has a Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of 100,000 hours. With disk mirroring, even if one disk fails, the other disk can prevent data loss until the faulty disk is replaced. This would effectively double the MTBF to 200,000 hours and halves the Annual Failure Rate (AFR), thus improving the reliability.

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