Choose the correct answer for each of the following multiple-choice questions: To cope with media (disk) failures, it is necessary a. for the DBMS to only execute transactions in a single user environment. b. to keep a redundant copy of the database. c. to never abort a transaction. d. all of the above.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer to the question is option B: to keep a redundant copy of the database.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation and Evaluation of Option A

Option A suggests that handling disk failures requires the DBMS to only execute transactions in a single user environment. While limiting the number of users could simplify management issues, it would not inherently guard against disk failures. Therefore, option A does not offer an appropriate solution to the problem statement.
02

Explanation and Evaluation of Option B

Option B suggests maintaining a redundant copy of the database to cope with disk failures. This solution indeed offers an effective way to ensure data integrity in the event of a failure. When a disk with the primary data fails, the system can resort to the redundant copy. Therefore, option B is a valid solution.
03

Explanation and Evaluation of Option C

Option C proposes to never abort a transaction. However, not aborting a transaction would not guarantee the database's protection from disk failures. In some cases, it might be necessary to abort transactions to maintain data integrity. Therefore, option C is not an accurate solution.
04

Explanation and Evaluation of Option D

Option D suggests that all the above solutions are necessary. However, we have already determined that options A and C are not appropriate solutions. Therefore, option D is also not correct.

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