Show that the set of incompressible strings contains no infinite subset that is Turing-recognizable.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Turing-Recognizable subset of incompressible strings doesn’t exist.

Step by step solution

01

Turing Recognizable

A language L is said to be Turing Recognizable if and only if there exist any Turing Machine (TM) which recognize it i.e. Turing Machine halt and accept strings belong to language L and will reject or not halt on the input strings that doesn’t belong to language L.

02

Proving Turing-Recognizable subset of incompressible strings doesn’t exist

Let’s prove the above statement by contradiction.

So, let there is infinite subset S of incompressible strings.

Let M be the Turing Machine that recognize S. We will construct a Turing Machine P as follows:

  • Obtain its description ‹P›
  • Repeat S, until it finds a string x whose length is greater than P,i.e.,|x|>|P,|.
  • Output: x .

S must contain strings which are larger than |‹P›| in terms of length because length of each string in S must be infinite. Therefore, description of x must be P,implies: K(x)|P,|<|x|.

But it must be noted that x is an incompressible string, so our above assumption is contradict.

Hence, there exist no infinite Turing-Recognizable subset of incompressible strings.

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