In the fixed-point version of the recursion theorem (Theorem 6.8), let the transformation t be a function that interchanges the states qacceptandqreject in Turing machine descriptions. Give an example of a fixed point for t.

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01

Turing Machine.

A Turing Machine is computational model concept that runs on the unrestricted grammar of Type-zero. It accepts recursive enumerable language. It comprises of an infinite tape length where read and write operation can be perform accordingly.

02

Theorem is defined below.

Let us assume a fix point Turning Machine <M>

Now if our TM M halts at any input say w. In such case M cannot be a fix point because language L(M) and language t(M) will recognize must differ by w.

Now, if in case, M keeps on looping infinitely then t(M) also do the same as it its

same machine as said above with a slight difference that we have interchange the accept and reject statements depending on condition now. Thus, in this case M act as fixed point.

So we conclude that for any machine which goes in loop for infinite at any input is a fixed point.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rice’s theorem. Let P be any nontrivial property of the language of a Turing machine. Prove that the problem of determining whether a given Turing machine’s language has property P is undecidable. In more formal terms, let P be a language consisting of Turing machine descriptions where P fulfils two conditions. First, P is nontrivial—it contains some, but not all, TM descriptions. Second, P is a property of the TM’s language—whenever LM1=LM2, we haveM1P if and only iffM2P . Here, M1 and M2 are any TMs. Prove that P is an undecidable language.

Let =0,1. Let B be the collection of strings that contain at least one 1 in their second half. In other words,

a. Give a PDA that recognizes B

b. Give a CFG that generates B .

Show that for any language A , a language B exists,whereATandB'TA. .

Myhill–Nerode theorem. Refer to Problem 1.51 . Let L be a language and let X be a set of strings. Say that X is pairwise distinguishable by L if every two distinct strings in X are distinguishable by L. Define the index of L to be the maximum number of elements in any set that is pair wise distinguishable by L . The index of L may be finite or infinite.

a. Show that if L is recognized by a DFA with k states, L has index at most k.

b. Show that if the index of L is a finite number K , it is recognized by a DFA with k states.

c. Conclude that L is regular iff it has finite index. Moreover, its index is the size of the smallest DFA recognizing it.

Use the procedure described in Lemma 1.60to convert the following finite automata to regular expressions.

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