Show that 2SAT is NL-complete.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The clauses of will be xxandu__v for every edge(u,v) of G.

Both BFS and DFS take polynomial time of o(v+E) time, where v=#vertices ans E # edges in G

Step by step solution

01

Step-1: NL complete

NL-complete is a complexity class in computational complexity theory that includes all languages that are complete for NL, a class of decision problems that can be handled by a nondeterministic Turing machine with a logarithmic amount of memory space.

02

Step-2: 2SAT is NL complete

Create a graph Gthat occupies log space. In G, choose a nondeterministic vertex x. Verify if G has both x__,x and x__,xpathways using an NL algorithm, accept if both paths exit, else reject.

To demonstrate the NL-Hardness of 2SAT________, show that PATHL2SAT_________. Given the formula (G,s,t,a)-2cnf, ϕsuch that G consists of s,t path if f is unsatiffiable. Allow V(G)={s,t,y1,...ym}. The variable x,y1,...ym is made up of m+1variables. The vertex s is identified with x, while the vertex t is recognised with x. This is how the construction of ϕis done

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the following two-person version of the language that was described in Problem 7.28. Each player starts with an ordered stack of puzzle cards. The players take turns placing the cards in order in the box and may choose which side faces up. Player I wins if all hole positions are blocked in the final stack, and Player II wins if some hole position remains unblocked. To prove that the problem of determining which player has a winning strategy for a given starting configuration of the cards is PSPACE-Complete.

The cat-and-mouse game is played by two players, "Cat" and "Mouse," on an arbitrary undirected graph. At a given point, each player occupies a node of the graph. The players take turns moving to a node adjacent to the one that they currently occupy. A special node of the graph is called "Hole." Cat wins if the two players ever occupy the same node. Mouse wins if it reaches the Hole before the preceding happens. The game is a draw if a situation repeats (i.e., the two players simultaneously occupy positions that they simultaneously occupied previously, and it is the same player's turn to move).
HAPPY-CAT={<G,c,m,h>G,c,m,hAre respectively a graph and positions of the Cat, Mouse, and Hole, such that Cat has a winning strategy if Cat moves first}.
Show thatHAPPY-CAT is in P. (Hint: The solution is not complicated and doesn't depend on subtle details in the way the game is defined. Consider the entire game tree. It is exponentially big, but you can search it in polynomial time.)

Show that PSPACE is closed under the operations union, complementation, and star.

A ladderis a sequence of strings s1, s2, . . . ,sk, wherein every string differs from the preceding one by exactly one character. For example, the following is a ladder of English words, starting with “head” and ending with “free”:head, hear, near, fear, bear, beer, deer, deed, feed, feet, fret, free.

Let

LADDERDFA={(M,s,t)|MisaDFAandL(M) containsaladderofstrings,startingwithsandendingwitht}

Show that LADDERDFA is in PSPACE.

Give an example of an NL-complete context-free language.

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