The program design process can be divided into two main phases. What are they?

Short Answer

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Answer: The two main phases of the program design process are Problem Analysis (or Requirement Analysis) and Program Design and Development (or Solution Design). In the Problem Analysis phase, the focus is on understanding the problem, gathering required information, defining goals, and determining the desired behavior of the program. In the Program Design and Development phase, the focus is on designing the program's structure, planning its development, creating algorithms or flowcharts, selecting coding languages and tools, and implementing, testing, and debugging the code.

Step by step solution

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Phase 1: Problem Analysis (or Requirement Analysis)

In this phase, the main focus is on understanding the problem and gathering all the required information about it. This involves defining the goals of the program, identifying its inputs and outputs, and determining the desired behavior of the program. It is crucial to define the scope and limitations of the program in this phase to avoid any confusion in the later stages. This process enables developers to have a clear understanding of the client's needs and ensures that the program will meet those needs.
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Phase 2: Program Design and Development (or Solution Design)

After analyzing the problem and gathering all necessary information, the next phase is to design the program's structure and plan its development. In this phase, developers will create algorithms, write pseudocode, or create flowcharts to visualize the program's logic and overall structure. They may also decide the coding language and tools to be used for development. Once the program design is finalized, it is implemented using programming languages, and the code is tested and debugged to ensure that the program produces the desired output and meets the predefined requirements.

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