Both arrays and structures are capable of storing multiple values. What is the difference between an array and a structure?

An array is a collection of elements of the same data type. It is an ordered list of elements that are stored in contiguous memory locations. The elements of an array can be accessed by their index, which represents the position of each element in the array.

A structure is a user-defined data type, which is a collection of variables with different data types, grouped together under a single name. Structures are used to represent complex data structures that have various attributes associated with them.

Here are some of the main differences between arrays and structures: a. Data type: Arrays store elements of the same data type, while structures can store variables of different data types. b. Memory allocation: In arrays, memory is allocated contiguously, whereas structures may have non-contiguous memory allocations. c. Accessing elements: Elements in arrays are accessed using their index, while elements in structures are accessed using their variable names. d. Use cases: Arrays are generally used when you need a collection of a single type of element, while structures are used to store more complex data types with multiple attributes. In conclusion, both arrays and structures are used to store multiple values, but they differ in their data type requirements, memory allocation, and methods to access elements. Arrays are more efficient when dealing with a single data type, whereas structures provide flexibility for storing complex data types with multiple attributes.