Chapter 11: Problem 63

include using namespace std; struct TwoVals { int a… # Each of the following declarations, programs, and program segments has errors. Locate as many as you can. #include using namespace std; struct TwoVals { int a = 5; int b = 10; }; int main() { TwoVals v; cout << v.a << " " << v.b; return 0; }

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer: The main errors in the original code snippet were the default values assigned directly to the structure members (a and b) and the lack of a constructor to initialize them. These errors were corrected by removing the default values from the structure members and adding a constructor within the structure to properly initialize 'a' and 'b'. Additionally, the corrected code ensured the presence of the necessary header file, proper namespace declaration, and the correct syntax for the 'main' function to achieve successful compilation and execution.

Step by step solution

Examination of header files and namespace declaration

Make sure the header file: `#include ` is correctly included, and that the statement 'using namespace std;' is also present for the standard namespace to be used.

Analyze the structure 'TwoVals'

Check if the structure 'TwoVals' is declared correctly and has a valid syntax. Remove the default values assigned to the structure members (a and b) and add a constructor to properly initialize them.

Correct 'TwoVals' constructor

Define the constructor within the structure that allows us to assign initial values to members 'a' and 'b'. The structure should look like this: ```cpp struct TwoVals { int a; int b; TwoVals() : a(5), b(10) {} }; ```

Verify the 'main' function

Ensure that the main function syntax is correct and the instance 'v' of 'TwoVals' is appropriately initialized using the default constructor. Also, verify that the 'cout' statement is correctly outputting the values of 'a' and 'b'. The 'main' function should look like this: ```cpp int main() { TwoVals v; cout << v.a << " " << v.b; return 0; } ```

Complete the corrected code

Combine the parts from steps 1-4 to form the complete and corrected C++ code: ```cpp #include using namespace std; struct TwoVals { int a; int b; TwoVals() : a(5), b(10) {} }; int main() { TwoVals v; cout << v.a << " " << v.b; return 0; } ``` The code is now free of errors and will compile and run correctly.

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include using namespace std; struct TwoVals { int a… # Each of the following declarations, programs, and program segments has errors. Locate as many as you can. #include using namespace std; struct TwoVals { int a = 5; int b = 10; }; int main() { TwoVals v; cout << v.a << " " << v.b; return 0; }

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Examination of header files and namespace declaration

Analyze the structure 'TwoVals'

Correct 'TwoVals' constructor

Verify the 'main' function

Complete the corrected code

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