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Chapter 7: Problem 88

Definitions and program segments has errors. Locate as many as you can. char name[17] = "George Washington";

Short Answer

Expert verified
``` char name[17] = "George Washington"; ``` Answer: The error in the code segment is that the array size is not sufficient to hold all the characters including the null character (\0), which signals the end of the string. The array size should be 18 instead of 17. The corrected code is: ``` char name[18] = "George Washington"; ```

Step by step solution

01

Check the array size

First, we need to make sure that the array size is sufficient to hold all the characters including the null character, which signals the end of the string. The given string "George Washington" has 17 characters (including the space). Since we need to account for the null character (\0), the array size should be 18 instead of 17.
02

Update the array size

Now that we know the array size is not sufficient, we need to update the initial definition to be able to store the null character as well. The correct array definition will now look like this: ``` char name[18] = "George Washington"; ```
03

Identify any other issues

With the correct array size in place, we can now check for any other syntax or logical issues in the given program segment. In this case, there are no other issues, and the code should work correctly. In conclusion, the corrected code is as follows: ``` char name[18] = "George Washington"; ```

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Most popular questions from this chapter

T F When defining a parameter variable to hold a single-dimensional array argument, you do not have to include the size declarator.

Look at the following array definition. int numberArray[9][11]; Write a statement that assigns 145 to the first column of the first row of this array. Write a statement that assigns 18 to the last column of the last row of this array.

The following code totals the values in two arrays: numberArray1 and numberArray2. Both arrays have 25 elements. Will the code print the correct sum of values for both arrays? Why or why not? int total = 0;\(\qquad\) // Accumulator int count; \(\qquad\)// Loop counter // Calculate and display the total of the first array. for (count = 0; count < 24; count++) \(\qquad\)total += numberArray1[count]; cout << "The total for numberArray1 is " << total << endl; // Calculate and display the total of the second array. for (count = 0; count < 24; count++) \(\qquad\) total += numberArray2[count]; cout << "The total for numberArray2 is " << total << endl;

A(n) _________ array is like several arrays of the same type put together.

The arrays numberArray1 and numberArray2 have 100 elements. Write code that copies the values in numberArray1 to numberArray2.
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