Find as many mistakes as you can. void NumberList::appendNode(double num) { ListNode *newNode, *nodePtr; // Allocate a new node & store num newNode = new listNode; newNode->value = num; // If there are no nodes in the list // make newNode the first node. if (!head) head = newNode; else // Otherwise, insert newNode. { // Find the last node in the list. while (nodePtr->next) nodePtr = nodePtr->next; // Insert newNode as the last node. nodePtr->next = newNode; } }

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Identify the errors in the given C++ function `appendNode` and provide the step-by-step solution to implement the function correctly. Answer: In the provided C++ code snippet, the following errors were detected: 1. Typographical error: The type name should be "ListNode" instead of "listNode". 2. Declaration and initialization error: `nodePtr` needs to be initialized as the head of the list before using it in the while loop. 3. Null-termination error: We should set `newNode->next` to a null pointer, so the list is correctly terminated. To implement the function correctly, we made the following changes: 1. Corrected the typographical error by changing the type name from "listNode" to "ListNode". 2. Initialized `nodePtr` with the head of the list, by adding `nodePtr = head;`. 3. Set `newNode->next` as a null pointer by adding `newNode->next = nullptr;`. The final version of the `appendNode` function was shown in the solution.

Step by step solution

01

Locate Errors in the Given Code

After carefully studying the given C++ code snippet, we can identify the following errors: 1. Typographical error: The type name should be "ListNode" instead of "listNode". 2. Declaration and initialization error: `nodePtr` needs to be initialized as the head of the list before using it in the while loop. 3. Null-termination error: We should set `newNode->next` to a null pointer, so the list is correctly terminated.
02

Correct Typographical Error - Typename "ListNode"

First, we need to correct the typographical error by changing the type name from "listNode" to "ListNode": ```cpp newNode = new ListNode; ```
03

Initialize nodePtr with the List's Head

Second, `nodePtr` needs to be initialized as the head of the list before using it in the while loop. This can be done by adding `nodePtr = head;` right after declaring `nodePtr`. ```cpp ListNode *newNode, *nodePtr; // Initialize nodePtr with the head of the list nodePtr = head; ```
04

Set newNode->next as Null Pointer

Lastly, we need to make sure that the new node's `next` pointer is set to null before appending it to the list. This can be done by adding `newNode->next = nullptr;` after assigning the value of `newNode`: ```cpp newNode->value = num; newNode->next = nullptr; ```
05

Final Version of the appendNode Function

After correcting all the errors, the final version of the `appendNode` function is: ```cpp void NumberList::appendNode(double num) { ListNode *newNode, *nodePtr; // Allocate a new node & store num newNode = new ListNode; newNode->value = num; newNode->next = nullptr; // If there are no nodes in the list // make newNode the first node if (!head) head = newNode; else // Otherwise, insert newNode { // Initialize nodePtr with the head of the list nodePtr = head; // Find the last node in the list while (nodePtr->next) nodePtr = nodePtr->next; // Insert newNode as the last node nodePtr->next = newNode; } } ```

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Computer Science Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free